# I80 Interfaced LCD

[中文]

1. Create I80 bus by `esp_lcd_new_i80_bus()`. You need to set up the following parameters for an Intel 8080 parallel bus:

   > - `esp_lcd_i80_bus_config_t::clk_src` sets the clock source of the I80 bus. Note, the default clock source may be different between ESP targets.

   > - `esp_lcd_i80_bus_config_t::wr_gpio_num` sets the GPIO number of the pixel clock (also referred as `WR` in some LCD spec)

   > - `esp_lcd_i80_bus_config_t::dc_gpio_num` sets the GPIO number of the data or command select pin (also referred as `RS` in some LCD spec)

   > - `esp_lcd_i80_bus_config_t::bus_width` sets the bit width of the data bus (only support `8` or `16`)

   > - `esp_lcd_i80_bus_config_t::data_gpio_nums` is the array of the GPIO number of the data bus. The number of GPIOs should be equal to the `esp_lcd_i80_bus_config_t::bus_width` value.

   > - `esp_lcd_i80_bus_config_t::max_transfer_bytes` sets the maximum number of bytes that can be transferred in one transaction.

   >     esp_lcd_i80_bus_handle_t i80_bus = NULL;
   >     esp_lcd_i80_bus_config_t bus_config = {
   >         .clk_src = LCD_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT,
   >         .dc_gpio_num = EXAMPLE_PIN_NUM_DC,
   >         .wr_gpio_num = EXAMPLE_PIN_NUM_PCLK,
   >         .data_gpio_nums = {
   >             EXAMPLE_PIN_NUM_DATA0,
   >             EXAMPLE_PIN_NUM_DATA1,
   >             EXAMPLE_PIN_NUM_DATA2,
   >             EXAMPLE_PIN_NUM_DATA3,
   >             EXAMPLE_PIN_NUM_DATA4,
   >             EXAMPLE_PIN_NUM_DATA5,
   >             EXAMPLE_PIN_NUM_DATA6,
   >             EXAMPLE_PIN_NUM_DATA7,
   >         },
   >         .bus_width = 8,
   >         .max_transfer_bytes = EXAMPLE_LCD_H_RES * 100 * sizeof(uint16_t), // transfer 100 lines of pixels (assume pixel is RGB565) at most in one transaction
   >         .dma_burst_size = EXAMPLE_DMA_BURST_SIZE,
   >     };
   >     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_new_i80_bus(&bus_config, &i80_bus));

2. Allocate an LCD IO device handle from the I80 bus. In this step, you need to provide the following information:

   > - `esp_lcd_panel_io_i80_config_t::cs_gpio_num` sets the GPIO number of the chip select pin.

   > - `esp_lcd_panel_io_i80_config_t::pclk_hz` sets the pixel clock frequency in Hz. Higher pixel clock frequency results in higher refresh rate, but may cause flickering if the DMA bandwidth is not sufficient or the LCD controller chip does not support high pixel clock frequency.

   > - `esp_lcd_panel_io_i80_config_t::lcd_cmd_bits` and `esp_lcd_panel_io_i80_config_t::lcd_param_bits` set the bit width of the command and parameter that recognized by the LCD controller chip. This is chip specific, you should refer to your LCD spec in advance.

   > - `esp_lcd_panel_io_i80_config_t::trans_queue_depth` sets the maximum number of transactions that can be queued in the LCD IO device. A bigger value means more transactions can be queued up, but it also consumes more memory.

   >     esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io_handle = NULL;
   >     esp_lcd_panel_io_i80_config_t io_config = {
   >         .cs_gpio_num = EXAMPLE_PIN_NUM_CS,
   >         .pclk_hz = EXAMPLE_LCD_PIXEL_CLOCK_HZ,
   >         .trans_queue_depth = 10,
   >         .dc_levels = {
   >             .dc_idle_level = 0,
   >             .dc_cmd_level = 0,
   >             .dc_dummy_level = 0,
   >             .dc_data_level = 1,
   >         },
   >         .lcd_cmd_bits = EXAMPLE_LCD_CMD_BITS,
   >         .lcd_param_bits = EXAMPLE_LCD_PARAM_BITS,
   >     };
   >     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_new_panel_io_i80(i80_bus, &io_config, &io_handle));

3. Install the LCD controller driver. The LCD controller driver is responsible for sending the commands and parameters to the LCD controller chip. In this step, you need to specify the I80 IO device handle that allocated in the last step, and some panel specific configurations:

   > - `esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t::bits_per_pixel` sets the bit width of the pixel color data. The LCD driver uses this value to calculate the number of bytes to send to the LCD controller chip.

   > - `esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t::reset_gpio_num` sets the GPIO number of the reset pin. If the LCD controller chip does not have a reset pin, you can set this value to `-1`.

   > - `esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t::rgb_ele_order` sets the color order the pixel color data.

   >     esp_lcd_panel_dev_config_t panel_config = {
   >         .reset_gpio_num = EXAMPLE_PIN_NUM_RST,
   >         .rgb_ele_order = LCD_RGB_ELEMENT_ORDER_RGB,
   >         .bits_per_pixel = 16,
   >     };
   >     ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_lcd_new_panel_st7789(io_handle, &panel_config, &panel_handle));

## API Reference

### Header File

- components/esp_lcd/include/esp_lcd_io_i80.h

- This header file can be included with:

  >     #include "esp_lcd_io_i80.h"

- This header file is a part of the API provided by the `esp_lcd` component. To declare that your component depends on `esp_lcd`, add the following to your CMakeLists.txt:

  >     REQUIRES esp_lcd

  > or

  >     PRIV_REQUIRES esp_lcd

### Functions

esp_err_t esp_lcd_new_i80_bus(const esp_lcd_i80_bus_config_t *bus_config, esp_lcd_i80_bus_handle_t *ret_bus)

  Create Intel 8080 bus handle.

  Parameters:

    - bus_config -- [in] Bus configuration

    - ret_bus -- [out] Returned bus handle

  Returns:

    - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if parameter is invalid

    - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if out of memory

    - ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND if no free bus is available

    - ESP_OK on success

esp_err_t esp_lcd_del_i80_bus(esp_lcd_i80_bus_handle_t bus)

  Destroy Intel 8080 bus handle.

  Parameters:

    bus -- [in] Intel 8080 bus handle, created by `esp_lcd_new_i80_bus()`

  Returns:

    - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if parameter is invalid

    - ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if there still be some device attached to the bus

    - ESP_OK on success

esp_err_t esp_lcd_new_panel_io_i80(esp_lcd_i80_bus_handle_t bus, const esp_lcd_panel_io_i80_config_t *io_config, esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t *ret_io)

  Create LCD panel IO, for Intel 8080 interface.

  Parameters:

    - bus -- [in] Intel 8080 bus handle, created by `esp_lcd_new_i80_bus()`

    - io_config -- [in] IO configuration, for i80 interface

    - ret_io -- [out] Returned panel IO handle

  Returns:

    - ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG if parameter is invalid

    - ESP_ERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if some configuration can't be satisfied, e.g. pixel clock out of the range

    - ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if out of memory

    - ESP_OK on success

void *esp_lcd_i80_alloc_draw_buffer(esp_lcd_panel_io_handle_t io, size_t size, uint32_t caps)

  Allocate a draw buffer that can be used by I80 interfaced LCD panel.

  Note

  This function differs from the normal 'heap_caps_*' functions in that it can also automatically handle the alignment required by DMA burst, cache line size, etc.

  Parameters:

    - io -- [in] Panel IO handle, created by `esp_lcd_new_panel_io_i80()`

    - size -- [in] Size of memory to be allocated

    - caps -- [in] Bitwise OR of MALLOC_CAP_* flags indicating the type of memory desired for the allocation

  Returns:

    Pointer to a new buffer of size 'size' with capabilities 'caps', or NULL if allocation failed

### Structures

struct esp_lcd_i80_bus_config_t

  LCD Intel 8080 bus configuration structure.

  Public Members

  gpio_num_t dc_gpio_num

    GPIO used for D/C line

  gpio_num_t wr_gpio_num

    GPIO used for WR line

  lcd_clock_source_t clk_src

    Clock source for the I80 LCD peripheral

  gpio_num_t data_gpio_nums[ESP_LCD_I80_BUS_WIDTH_MAX]

    GPIOs used for data lines

  size_t bus_width

    Number of data lines, 8 or 16

  size_t max_transfer_bytes

    Maximum transfer size, this determines the length of internal DMA link

  size_t dma_burst_size

    DMA burst size, in bytes

struct esp_lcd_panel_io_i80_config_t

  Panel IO configuration structure, for intel 8080 interface.

  Public Members

  gpio_num_t cs_gpio_num

    GPIO used for CS line, set to -1 will declaim exclusively use of I80 bus

  uint32_t pclk_hz

    Frequency of pixel clock

  size_t trans_queue_depth

    Transaction queue size, larger queue, higher throughput

  esp_lcd_panel_io_color_trans_done_cb_t on_color_trans_done

    Callback invoked when color data was transferred done

  void *user_ctx

    User private data, passed directly to on_color_trans_done's user_ctx

  int lcd_cmd_bits

    Bit-width of LCD command

  int lcd_param_bits

    Bit-width of LCD parameter

  unsigned int dc_idle_level

    Level of DC line in IDLE phase

  unsigned int dc_cmd_level

    Level of DC line in CMD phase

  unsigned int dc_dummy_level

    Level of DC line in DUMMY phase

  unsigned int dc_data_level

    Level of DC line in DATA phase

  struct esp_lcd_panel_io_i80_config_t dc_levels

    Each i80 device might have its own D/C control logic

  unsigned int cs_active_high

    If set, a high level of CS line will select the device, otherwise, CS line is low level active

  unsigned int reverse_color_bits

    Reverse the data bits, D[N:0] -> D[0:N]

  unsigned int swap_color_bytes

    Swap adjacent two color bytes

  unsigned int pclk_active_neg

    The display will write data lines when there's a falling edge on WR signal (a.k.a the PCLK)

  unsigned int pclk_idle_low

    The WR signal (a.k.a the PCLK) stays at low level in IDLE phase

  struct esp_lcd_panel_io_i80_config_t flags

    Panel IO config flags

### Macros

ESP_LCD_I80_BUS_WIDTH_MAX

  Maximum width of I80 bus

### Type Definitions

typedef struct esp_lcd_i80_bus_t *esp_lcd_i80_bus_handle_t

  Type of LCD intel 8080 bus handle

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