# SoC 能力宏

[English]

不同型号的 ESP 芯片内部会集成不同的硬件模块。哪怕是同一种模块，在不同的芯片上也可能具有细微的差异。ESP-IDF 中提供了一份小型的“数据库”来描述不同芯片之间的差异（注意，我们不描述共性，只描述差异）。这份“数据库“的内容以宏定义的形式定义在 soc/soc_caps.h 文件中，我们称之为 SoC 能力宏。用户可以通过在代码中使用条件编译指令（比如 `#if`）来使用这些宏，从而控制实际需要编译的代码内容。

备注

请注意， soc/soc_caps.h 中的内容目前还不稳定，未来可能会发生重大更改。

## 使用 SoC 能力宏

我们推荐通过下面的宏函数来间接地访问 SoC 能力宏：

宏函数 | 描述 | 示例
--- | --- | ---
`SOC_IS` | 判断芯片型号 | `#if SOC_IS(ESP32)` 判断是否为 ESP32 芯片
`SOC_HAS` | 判断芯片是否具有某个硬件模块或功能 | `#if SOC_HAS(DAC)` 判断是否具有 DAC 模块

## API 参考

### Header File

- components/soc/esp32/include/soc/soc_caps.h

- This header file can be included with:

  >     #include "soc/soc_caps.h"

### Macros

_SOC_CAPS_TARGET_IS_ESP32

SOC_CAPS_ECO_VER_MAX

SOC_ADC_SUPPORTED

SOC_DAC_SUPPORTED

SOC_UART_SUPPORTED

SOC_MCPWM_SUPPORTED

SOC_GPTIMER_SUPPORTED

SOC_SDMMC_HOST_SUPPORTED

SOC_BT_SUPPORTED

SOC_PCNT_SUPPORTED

SOC_PHY_SUPPORTED

SOC_WIFI_SUPPORTED

SOC_SDIO_SLAVE_SUPPORTED

SOC_TWAI_SUPPORTED

SOC_EFUSE_SUPPORTED

SOC_EMAC_SUPPORTED

SOC_ULP_SUPPORTED

SOC_CCOMP_TIMER_SUPPORTED

SOC_RTC_FAST_MEM_SUPPORTED

SOC_RTC_SLOW_MEM_SUPPORTED

SOC_RTC_MEM_SUPPORTED

SOC_RTC_TIMER_SUPPORTED

SOC_I2S_SUPPORTED

SOC_I2S_I80_LCD_SUPPORTED

SOC_LCD_I80_SUPPORTED

SOC_RMT_SUPPORTED

SOC_SDM_SUPPORTED

SOC_GPSPI_SUPPORTED

SOC_LEDC_SUPPORTED

SOC_I2C_SUPPORTED

SOC_SUPPORT_COEXISTENCE

SOC_AES_SUPPORTED

SOC_MPI_SUPPORTED

SOC_SHA_SUPPORTED

SOC_FLASH_ENC_SUPPORTED

SOC_SECURE_BOOT_SUPPORTED

SOC_TOUCH_SENSOR_SUPPORTED

SOC_BOD_SUPPORTED

SOC_ULP_FSM_SUPPORTED

SOC_CLK_TREE_SUPPORTED

SOC_REGI2C_SUPPORTED

SOC_MPU_SUPPORTED

SOC_WDT_SUPPORTED

SOC_RTC_WDT_SUPPORTED

SOC_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORTED

SOC_RNG_SUPPORTED

SOC_LIGHT_SLEEP_SUPPORTED

SOC_DEEP_SLEEP_SUPPORTED

SOC_LP_PERIPH_SHARE_INTERRUPT

SOC_PM_SUPPORTED

SOC_SPI_EXTERNAL_NOR_FLASH_SUPPORTED

SOC_DPORT_WORKAROUND

SOC_DPORT_WORKAROUND_DIS_INTERRUPT_LVL

SOC_XTAL_SUPPORT_26M

SOC_XTAL_SUPPORT_40M

SOC_ADC_RTC_CTRL_SUPPORTED

  < SAR ADC Module

SOC_ADC_DIG_CTRL_SUPPORTED

SOC_ADC_DMA_SUPPORTED

SOC_ADC_DIG_SUPPORTED_UNIT(UNIT)

SOC_ADC_PERIPH_NUM

SOC_ADC_CHANNEL_NUM(PERIPH_NUM)

SOC_ADC_MAX_CHANNEL_NUM

SOC_ADC_ATTEN_NUM

  Digital

SOC_ADC_DIGI_CONTROLLER_NUM

SOC_ADC_PATT_LEN_MAX

SOC_ADC_DIGI_MIN_BITWIDTH

SOC_ADC_DIGI_MAX_BITWIDTH

SOC_ADC_DIGI_RESULT_BYTES

SOC_ADC_DIGI_DATA_BYTES_PER_CONV

SOC_ADC_DIGI_MONITOR_NUM

SOC_ADC_SAMPLE_FREQ_THRES_HIGH

SOC_ADC_SAMPLE_FREQ_THRES_LOW

  RTC

SOC_ADC_RTC_MIN_BITWIDTH

SOC_ADC_RTC_MAX_BITWIDTH

  ADC power control is shared by PWDET

SOC_ADC_SHARED_POWER

SOC_SHARED_IDCACHE_SUPPORTED

SOC_IDCACHE_PER_CORE

SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM

SOC_CPU_INTR_NUM

SOC_CPU_HAS_FPU

SOC_HP_CPU_HAS_MULTIPLE_CORES

SOC_CPU_BREAKPOINTS_NUM

SOC_CPU_WATCHPOINTS_NUM

SOC_CPU_WATCHPOINT_MAX_REGION_SIZE

SOC_DAC_CHAN_NUM

SOC_DAC_RESOLUTION

SOC_DAC_DMA_16BIT_ALIGN

SOC_GPIO_PORT

SOC_GPIO_PIN_COUNT

SOC_GPIO_SUPPORT_HP_PERIPH_PD_SLEEP_WAKEUP

SOC_GPIO_SUPPORT_DEEPSLEEP_WAKEUP

SOC_GPIO_HP_PERIPH_PD_SLEEP_WAKEABLE_MASK

SOC_GPIO_VALID_GPIO_MASK

SOC_GPIO_VALID_OUTPUT_GPIO_MASK

SOC_GPIO_IN_RANGE_MAX

SOC_GPIO_OUT_RANGE_MAX

SOC_GPIO_VALID_DIGITAL_IO_PAD_MASK

SOC_GPIO_CLOCKOUT_BY_IO_MUX

SOC_GPIO_CLOCKOUT_CHANNEL_NUM

SOC_I2C_NUM

SOC_HP_I2C_NUM

SOC_I2C_SUPPORT_APB

SOC_I2C_SUPPORT_10BIT_ADDR

SOC_I2C_SUPPORT_SLAVE

SOC_I2C_STOP_INDEPENDENT

SOC_I2S_HW_VERSION_1

SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_APLL

SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_PDM

SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_PDM_TX

SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_PCM2PDM

SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_PDM_RX

SOC_I2S_SUPPORTS_PDM2PCM

SOC_I2S_PDM_MAX_TX_LINES

SOC_I2S_PDM_MAX_RX_LINES

SOC_LEDC_HAS_TIMER_SPECIFIC_MUX

SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_APB_CLOCK

SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_REF_TICK

SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_HS_MODE

SOC_LEDC_TIMER_NUM

SOC_LEDC_CHANNEL_NUM

SOC_LEDC_TIMER_BIT_WIDTH

SOC_MMU_PERIPH_NUM

SOC_MMU_LINEAR_ADDRESS_REGION_NUM

SOC_MPU_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS_SUPPORTED

SOC_MPU_MIN_REGION_SIZE

SOC_MPU_REGIONS_MAX_NUM

SOC_MPU_REGION_RO_SUPPORTED

SOC_MPU_REGION_WO_SUPPORTED

SOC_RMT_MEM_WORDS_PER_CHANNEL

  Each channel owns 64 words memory

SOC_RTCIO_PIN_COUNT

SOC_RTCIO_INPUT_OUTPUT_SUPPORTED

SOC_RTCIO_HOLD_SUPPORTED

SOC_RTCIO_WAKE_SUPPORTED

SOC_RTC_CNTL_NEEDS_ATOMIC_ACCESS

SOC_SPI_PERIPH_NUM

SOC_SPI_HD_BOTH_INOUT_SUPPORTED

SOC_SPI_MAXIMUM_BUFFER_SIZE

SOC_LP_TIMER_BIT_WIDTH_LO

SOC_LP_TIMER_BIT_WIDTH_HI

SOC_RTC_TIMER_V1

SOC_TOUCH_SENSOR_VERSION

  Hardware version of touch sensor

SOC_TOUCH_MIN_CHAN_ID

  Touch minimum channel number

SOC_TOUCH_MAX_CHAN_ID

  Touch maximum channel number

SOC_TOUCH_SUPPORT_SLEEP_WAKEUP

SOC_TOUCH_SAMPLE_CFG_NUM

  The sample configuration number in total, each sampler can be used to sample on one frequency

SOC_TWAI_CONTROLLER_NUM

SOC_TWAI_MASK_FILTER_NUM

SOC_UART_NUM

SOC_UART_HP_NUM

SOC_UART_SUPPORT_APB_CLK

  Support APB as the clock source

SOC_UART_SUPPORT_REF_TICK

  Support REF_TICK as the clock source

SOC_UART_FIFO_LEN

  The UART hardware FIFO length

SOC_UART_BITRATE_MAX

  Max bit rate supported by UART

SOC_UART_WAKEUP_SUPPORT_ACTIVE_THRESH_MODE

SOC_SPIRAM_SUPPORTED

SOC_SPI_MEM_SUPPORT_CONFIG_GPIO_BY_EFUSE

SOC_MEMSPI_ENCRYPTION_ALIGNMENT

  16-byte alignment restriction to mem addr and size if encryption is enabled

SOC_SHA_SUPPORT_PARALLEL_ENG

SOC_SHA_ENDIANNESS_BE

SOC_SHA_SUPPORT_SHA1

SOC_SHA_SUPPORT_SHA256

SOC_SHA_SUPPORT_SHA384

SOC_SHA_SUPPORT_SHA512

SOC_MPI_MEM_BLOCKS_NUM

SOC_MPI_OPERATIONS_NUM

SOC_RSA_MAX_BIT_LEN

SOC_AES_SUPPORT_AES_128

SOC_AES_SUPPORT_AES_192

SOC_AES_SUPPORT_AES_256

SOC_SECURE_BOOT_V1

SOC_EFUSE_SECURE_BOOT_KEY_DIGESTS

SOC_FLASH_ENCRYPTED_XTS_AES_BLOCK_MAX

SOC_PHY_DIG_REGS_MEM_SIZE

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_EXT0_WAKEUP

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_EXT1_WAKEUP

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_EXT_WAKEUP

  Compatible to the old version of IDF

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_TOUCH_SENSOR_WAKEUP

  Supports waking up from touch pad trigger

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_RTC_PERIPH_PD

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_RTC_FAST_MEM_PD

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_RTC_SLOW_MEM_PD

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_RC_FAST_PD

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_VDDSDIO_PD

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_MODEM_PD

  Modem here includes wifi and btdm

SOC_CONFIGURABLE_VDDSDIO_SUPPORTED

SOC_PM_MODEM_PD_BY_SW

SOC_PM_RTC_NOT_SUPPORT_UART2_WAKEUP

SOC_CLK_APLL_SUPPORTED

SOC_CLK_RC_FAST_D256_SUPPORTED

SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SUPPORT_RC_FAST_D256

SOC_CLK_RC_FAST_SUPPORT_CALIBRATION

SOC_CLK_XTAL32K_SUPPORTED

  Support to connect an external low frequency crystal

SOC_CLK_LP_FAST_SUPPORT_XTAL_D4

  Support XTAL_D4 clock as the LP_FAST clock source

SOC_SDMMC_USE_IOMUX

SOC_SDMMC_NUM_SLOTS

SOC_SDMMC_DATA_WIDTH_MAX

SOC_WIFI_WAPI_SUPPORT

  Support WAPI

SOC_WIFI_CSI_SUPPORT

  Support CSI

SOC_WIFI_MESH_SUPPORT

  Support WIFI MESH

SOC_WIFI_SUPPORT_VARIABLE_BEACON_WINDOW

  Support delta early time for rf phy on/off

SOC_WIFI_NAN_SUPPORT

  Support WIFI Aware (NAN)

SOC_BLE_SUPPORTED

  Support Bluetooth Low Energy hardware

SOC_BLE_MESH_SUPPORTED

  Support BLE MESH

SOC_BT_CLASSIC_SUPPORTED

  Support Bluetooth Classic hardware

SOC_BLE_DEVICE_PRIVACY_SUPPORTED

  Support BLE device privacy mode

SOC_BLUFI_SUPPORTED

  Support BLUFI

SOC_BT_H2C_ENC_KEY_CTRL_ENH_VSC_SUPPORTED

  Support Bluetooth Classic encryption key size configuration through vendor-specific HCI command

SOC_BLE_MULTI_CONN_OPTIMIZATION

  Support multiple connections optimization

SOC_ULP_HAS_ADC

SOC_PHY_COMBO_MODULE

  Support Wi-Fi, BT and BLE

SOC_EMAC_RMII_CLK_OUT_INTERNAL_LOOPBACK

  REF RMII CLK output is looped back internally

SOC_EMAC_REF_CLK_FROM_APLL

  RMII REF CLK can use APLL as internal clock source

### Header File

- components/soc/include/soc/soc_caps_eval.h

- This header file can be included with:

  >     #include "soc/soc_caps_eval.h"

### Macros

_SOC_CAPS_EVAL(_name)

  SOC Capability evaluation helpers

  These macros provide a standardized way to query SOC capabilities without directly accessing the macros in soc_caps.h.

  The main categories of macros are:

  - SOC_IS : Check if the SOC is a specific target (e.g., SOC_IS(ESP32S3))

  - SOC_MODULE_ATTR : Get a specific attribute of a module (e.g., SOC_MODULE_ATTR(GPTIMER, NUM))

  - SOC_MODULE_SUPPORT : Check if a module supports a feature (e.g., SOC_MODULE_SUPPORT(GPTIMER, ETM))

SOC_HAS(_module)

SOC_IS(_target)

SOC_MODULE_ATTR(_module, _attr)

SOC_MODULE_SUPPORT(_module, _feat)

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