# SoC 能力宏

[English]

不同型号的 ESP 芯片内部会集成不同的硬件模块。哪怕是同一种模块，在不同的芯片上也可能具有细微的差异。ESP-IDF 中提供了一份小型的“数据库”来描述不同芯片之间的差异（注意，我们不描述共性，只描述差异）。这份“数据库“的内容以宏定义的形式定义在 soc/soc_caps.h 文件中，我们称之为 SoC 能力宏。用户可以通过在代码中使用条件编译指令（比如 `#if`）来使用这些宏，从而控制实际需要编译的代码内容。

备注

请注意， soc/soc_caps.h 中的内容目前还不稳定，未来可能会发生重大更改。

## 使用 SoC 能力宏

我们推荐通过下面的宏函数来间接地访问 SoC 能力宏：

宏函数 | 描述 | 示例
--- | --- | ---
`SOC_IS` | 判断芯片型号 | `#if SOC_IS(ESP32)` 判断是否为 ESP32 芯片
`SOC_HAS` | 判断芯片是否具有某个硬件模块或功能 | `#if SOC_HAS(DAC)` 判断是否具有 DAC 模块

## API 参考

### Header File

- components/soc/esp32c2/include/soc/soc_caps.h

- This header file can be included with:

  >     #include "soc/soc_caps.h"

### Macros

_SOC_CAPS_TARGET_IS_ESP32C2

SOC_ADC_SUPPORTED

SOC_DEDICATED_GPIO_SUPPORTED

SOC_UART_SUPPORTED

SOC_GDMA_SUPPORTED

SOC_AHB_GDMA_SUPPORTED

SOC_GPTIMER_SUPPORTED

SOC_PHY_SUPPORTED

SOC_BT_SUPPORTED

SOC_WIFI_SUPPORTED

SOC_ASYNC_MEMCPY_SUPPORTED

SOC_SUPPORTS_SECURE_DL_MODE

SOC_EFUSE_KEY_PURPOSE_FIELD

SOC_EFUSE_CONSISTS_OF_ONE_KEY_BLOCK

SOC_EFUSE_SUPPORTED

SOC_TEMP_SENSOR_SUPPORTED

SOC_LEDC_SUPPORTED

SOC_I2C_SUPPORTED

SOC_GPSPI_SUPPORTED

SOC_SHA_SUPPORTED

SOC_ECC_SUPPORTED

SOC_FLASH_ENC_SUPPORTED

SOC_SECURE_BOOT_SUPPORTED

SOC_SYSTIMER_SUPPORTED

SOC_BOD_SUPPORTED

SOC_RTC_TIMER_V1_SUPPORTED

SOC_CLK_TREE_SUPPORTED

SOC_ASSIST_DEBUG_SUPPORTED

SOC_WDT_SUPPORTED

SOC_SPI_FLASH_SUPPORTED

SOC_RNG_SUPPORTED

SOC_LIGHT_SLEEP_SUPPORTED

SOC_DEEP_SLEEP_SUPPORTED

SOC_LP_PERIPH_SHARE_INTERRUPT

SOC_PM_SUPPORTED

SOC_XTAL_SUPPORT_26M

SOC_XTAL_SUPPORT_40M

SOC_ADC_DIG_CTRL_SUPPORTED

  < SAR ADC Module

SOC_ADC_DIG_IIR_FILTER_SUPPORTED

SOC_ADC_MONITOR_SUPPORTED

SOC_ADC_DIG_SUPPORTED_UNIT(UNIT)

SOC_ADC_PERIPH_NUM

SOC_ADC_CHANNEL_NUM(PERIPH_NUM)

SOC_ADC_MAX_CHANNEL_NUM

SOC_ADC_ATTEN_NUM

  Digital

SOC_ADC_DIGI_CONTROLLER_NUM

SOC_ADC_PATT_LEN_MAX

  One pattern table, each contains 8 items. Each item takes 1 byte

SOC_ADC_DIGI_MIN_BITWIDTH

SOC_ADC_DIGI_MAX_BITWIDTH

SOC_ADC_DIGI_IIR_FILTER_NUM

SOC_ADC_DIGI_MONITOR_NUM

  F_sample = F_digi_con / 2 / interval. F_digi_con = 5M for now. 30 <= interval<= 4095

SOC_ADC_SAMPLE_FREQ_THRES_HIGH

SOC_ADC_SAMPLE_FREQ_THRES_LOW

  RTC

SOC_ADC_RTC_MIN_BITWIDTH

SOC_ADC_RTC_MAX_BITWIDTH

  Calibration

SOC_ADC_CALIBRATION_V1_SUPPORTED

  support HW offset calibration version 1

SOC_ADC_SELF_HW_CALI_SUPPORTED

  support HW offset self calibration ADC power control is shared by PWDET, TempSensor

SOC_ADC_SHARED_POWER

SOC_BROWNOUT_RESET_SUPPORTED

SOC_SHARED_IDCACHE_SUPPORTED

SOC_CACHE_FREEZE_SUPPORTED

SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM

SOC_CPU_INTR_NUM

SOC_CPU_HAS_FLEXIBLE_INTC

SOC_CPU_HAS_CSR_PC

SOC_CPU_BREAKPOINTS_NUM

SOC_CPU_WATCHPOINTS_NUM

SOC_CPU_WATCHPOINT_MAX_REGION_SIZE

SOC_CPU_IDRAM_SPLIT_USING_PMP

SOC_ECC_SUPPORT_POINT_VERIFY_QUIRK

SOC_AHB_GDMA_VERSION

SOC_GPIO_PORT

SOC_GPIO_PIN_COUNT

SOC_GPIO_SUPPORT_PIN_GLITCH_FILTER

SOC_GPIO_SUPPORT_FORCE_HOLD

SOC_GPIO_SUPPORT_HP_PERIPH_PD_SLEEP_WAKEUP

SOC_GPIO_SUPPORT_DEEPSLEEP_WAKEUP

SOC_GPIO_VALID_GPIO_MASK

SOC_GPIO_VALID_OUTPUT_GPIO_MASK

SOC_GPIO_IN_RANGE_MAX

SOC_GPIO_OUT_RANGE_MAX

SOC_GPIO_HP_PERIPH_PD_SLEEP_WAKEABLE_MASK

SOC_GPIO_HP_PERIPH_PD_SLEEP_WAKEABLE_PIN_CNT

SOC_GPIO_VALID_DIGITAL_IO_PAD_MASK

SOC_GPIO_CLOCKOUT_BY_GPIO_MATRIX

SOC_GPIO_CLOCKOUT_CHANNEL_NUM

SOC_I2C_NUM

SOC_HP_I2C_NUM

SOC_I2C_SUPPORT_XTAL

SOC_I2C_SUPPORT_RTC

SOC_I2C_SUPPORT_10BIT_ADDR

SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_PLL_DIV_CLOCK

SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_XTAL_CLOCK

SOC_LEDC_TIMER_NUM

SOC_LEDC_CHANNEL_NUM

SOC_LEDC_TIMER_BIT_WIDTH

SOC_LEDC_SUPPORT_FADE_STOP

SOC_MMU_PAGE_SIZE_CONFIGURABLE

SOC_MMU_LINEAR_ADDRESS_REGION_NUM

SOC_MMU_PERIPH_NUM

SOC_MPU_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS_SUPPORTED

SOC_MPU_MIN_REGION_SIZE

SOC_MPU_REGIONS_MAX_NUM

SOC_MPU_REGION_RO_SUPPORTED

SOC_MPU_REGION_WO_SUPPORTED

SOC_RTC_CNTL_CPU_PD_DMA_BUS_WIDTH

SOC_RTC_CNTL_CPU_PD_REG_FILE_NUM

SOC_RTC_CNTL_CPU_PD_DMA_ADDR_ALIGN

SOC_RTC_CNTL_CPU_PD_DMA_BLOCK_SIZE

SOC_RTC_CNTL_CPU_PD_RETENTION_MEM_SIZE

SOC_RTC_CNTL_NEEDS_ATOMIC_ACCESS

SOC_RTCIO_PIN_COUNT

SOC_SHA_SUPPORT_RESUME

SOC_SHA_SUPPORT_SHA1

SOC_SHA_SUPPORT_SHA224

SOC_SHA_SUPPORT_SHA256

SOC_SPI_PERIPH_NUM

SOC_SPI_PERIPH_CS_NUM(i)

SOC_SPI_MAX_CS_NUM

SOC_SPI_MAXIMUM_BUFFER_SIZE

SOC_SPI_SUPPORT_DDRCLK

SOC_SPI_SLAVE_SUPPORT_SEG_TRANS

SOC_SPI_SUPPORT_CD_SIG

SOC_SPI_SUPPORT_CONTINUOUS_TRANS

SOC_SPI_SUPPORT_SLAVE_HD_VER2

SOC_SPI_SUPPORT_CLK_XTAL

SOC_SPI_SUPPORT_CLK_PLL_F40M

SOC_SPI_PERIPH_SUPPORT_MULTILINE_MODE(host_id)

SOC_SPI_PERIPH_SUPPORT_CONTROL_DUMMY_OUT

SOC_SPI_SCT_SUPPORTED

SOC_SPI_SCT_SUPPORTED_PERIPH(PERIPH_NUM)

SOC_SPI_SCT_REG_NUM

SOC_SPI_SCT_BUFFER_NUM_MAX

SOC_SPI_SCT_CONF_BITLEN_MAX

SOC_MEMSPI_IS_INDEPENDENT

SOC_SPI_MAX_PRE_DIVIDER

SOC_SPI_MEM_SUPPORT_AUTO_WAIT_IDLE

SOC_SPI_MEM_SUPPORT_AUTO_SUSPEND

SOC_SPI_MEM_SUPPORT_AUTO_RESUME

SOC_SPI_MEM_SUPPORT_IDLE_INTR

SOC_SPI_MEM_SUPPORT_SW_SUSPEND

SOC_SPI_MEM_SUPPORT_CHECK_SUS

SOC_SPI_MEM_SUPPORT_WRAP

SOC_SYSTIMER_COUNTER_NUM

SOC_SYSTIMER_ALARM_NUM

SOC_SYSTIMER_BIT_WIDTH_LO

SOC_SYSTIMER_BIT_WIDTH_HI

SOC_SYSTIMER_FIXED_DIVIDER

SOC_SYSTIMER_INT_LEVEL

SOC_SYSTIMER_ALARM_MISS_COMPENSATE

SOC_MEMSPI_ENCRYPTION_ALIGNMENT

  16-byte alignment restriction to mem addr and size if encryption is enabled

SOC_LP_TIMER_BIT_WIDTH_LO

SOC_LP_TIMER_BIT_WIDTH_HI

SOC_RTC_TIMER_SUPPORTED

SOC_MWDT_SUPPORT_XTAL

SOC_EFUSE_DIS_DOWNLOAD_ICACHE

SOC_EFUSE_DIS_PAD_JTAG

SOC_EFUSE_DIS_DIRECT_BOOT

SOC_EFUSE_XTS_AES_KEY_128

SOC_SECURE_BOOT_V2_ECC

SOC_EFUSE_SECURE_BOOT_KEY_DIGESTS

SOC_FLASH_ENCRYPTED_XTS_AES_BLOCK_MAX

SOC_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_XTS_AES

SOC_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_XTS_AES_OPTIONS

SOC_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_XTS_AES_128

SOC_FLASH_ENCRYPTION_XTS_AES_128_DERIVED

SOC_UART_NUM

SOC_UART_HP_NUM

SOC_UART_FIFO_LEN

  The UART hardware FIFO length

SOC_UART_BITRATE_MAX

  Max bit rate supported by UART

SOC_UART_SUPPORT_WAKEUP_INT

  Support UART wakeup interrupt

SOC_UART_SUPPORT_PLL_F40M_CLK

  Support APB as the clock source

SOC_UART_SUPPORT_RTC_CLK

  Support RTC clock as the clock source

SOC_UART_SUPPORT_XTAL_CLK

  Support XTAL clock as the clock source

SOC_UART_WAKEUP_SUPPORT_ACTIVE_THRESH_MODE

SOC_SUPPORT_COEXISTENCE

SOC_COEX_HW_PTI

SOC_EXTERNAL_COEX_ADVANCE

  HARDWARE ADVANCED EXTERNAL COEXISTENCE CAPS

SOC_EXTERNAL_COEX_LEADER_TX_LINE

  EXTERNAL COEXISTENCE TX LINE CAPS

SOC_PHY_DIG_REGS_MEM_SIZE

SOC_WIFI_LIGHT_SLEEP_CLK_WIDTH

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_WIFI_WAKEUP

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_BT_WAKEUP

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_RC_FAST_PD

SOC_PM_SUPPORT_VDDSDIO_PD

SOC_CLK_RC_FAST_D256_SUPPORTED

SOC_RTC_SLOW_CLK_SUPPORT_RC_FAST_D256

SOC_CLK_RC_FAST_SUPPORT_CALIBRATION

SOC_CLK_OSC_SLOW_SUPPORTED

  ESP32C2 only supports to connect an external oscillator, not a crystal

SOC_CLK_LP_FAST_SUPPORT_XTAL_D2

  Support XTAL_D2 clock as the LP_FAST clock source

SOC_WIFI_HW_TSF

  Support hardware TSF

SOC_WIFI_FTM_SUPPORT

  Support FTM

SOC_WIFI_TXOP_SUPPORT

  Support TXOP

SOC_WIFI_SUPPORT_VARIABLE_BEACON_WINDOW

  Support delta early time for rf phy on/off

SOC_WIFI_PHY_NEEDS_USB_WORKAROUND

  SoC has WiFi and USB PHYs interference, needs a workaround

SOC_BLE_SUPPORTED

  Support Bluetooth Low Energy hardware

SOC_BLE_MESH_SUPPORTED

  Support BLE MESH

SOC_ESP_NIMBLE_CONTROLLER

  Support BLE EMBEDDED controller V1

SOC_BLE_50_SUPPORTED

  Support Bluetooth 5.0

SOC_BLE_DEVICE_PRIVACY_SUPPORTED

  Support BLE device privacy mode

SOC_BLUFI_SUPPORTED

  Support BLUFI

SOC_BLE_PERIODIC_ADV_ENH_SUPPORTED

  Support For BLE Periodic Adv Enhancements

SOC_PHY_IMPROVE_RX_11B

SOC_PHY_COMBO_MODULE

  Support Wi-Fi and BLE

### Header File

- components/soc/include/soc/soc_caps_eval.h

- This header file can be included with:

  >     #include "soc/soc_caps_eval.h"

### Macros

_SOC_CAPS_EVAL(_name)

  SOC Capability evaluation helpers

  These macros provide a standardized way to query SOC capabilities without directly accessing the macros in soc_caps.h.

  The main categories of macros are:

  - SOC_IS : Check if the SOC is a specific target (e.g., SOC_IS(ESP32S3))

  - SOC_MODULE_ATTR : Get a specific attribute of a module (e.g., SOC_MODULE_ATTR(GPTIMER, NUM))

  - SOC_MODULE_SUPPORT : Check if a module supports a feature (e.g., SOC_MODULE_SUPPORT(GPTIMER, ETM))

SOC_HAS(_module)

SOC_IS(_target)

SOC_MODULE_ATTR(_module, _attr)

SOC_MODULE_SUPPORT(_module, _feat)

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