ESP HTTP 客户端

概述

esp_http_client 提供了一组 API，用于从 ESP-IDF 应用程序中发起 HTTP/S 请求，具体的使用步骤如下：

首先调用 esp_http_client_init()，创建一个 esp_http_client_handle_t 实例，即基于给定的 esp_http_client_config_t 配置创建 HTTP 客户端句柄。此函数必须第一个被调用。若用户未明确定义参数的配置值，则使用默认值。

其次调用 esp_http_client_perform()，执行 esp_http_client 的所有操作，包括打开连接、交换数据、关闭连接（如需要），同时在当前任务完成前阻塞该任务。所有相关的事件（在 esp_http_client_config_t 中指定）将通过事件处理程序被调用。

最后调用 esp_http_client_cleanup() 来关闭连接（如有），并释放所有分配给 HTTP 客户端实例的内存。此函数必须在操作完成后最后一个被调用。

应用示例

protocols/esp_http_client 演示了如何使用 ESP HTTP 客户端发起 HTTP/S 请求。

HTTP 基本请求

如需了解实现细节，请参考应用示例中的 http_rest_with_url 和 http_rest_with_hostname_path 函数。

持久连接

持久连接是 HTTP 客户端在多次交换中重复使用同一连接的方法。如果服务器没有使用 Connection: close 头来请求关闭连接，连接就会一直保持开放，用于其他新请求。

为了使 ESP HTTP 客户端充分利用持久连接的优势，建议尽可能多地使用同一个句柄实例来发起请求，可参考应用示例中的函数 http_rest_with_url 和 http_rest_with_hostname_path。示例中，一旦创建连接，即会在连接关闭前发出多个请求（如 GET、 POST、 PUT 等）。

HTTPS 请求

ESP HTTP 客户端支持使用 mbedTLS 的 SSL 连接，需将 url 配置为以 https 开头，或将 transport_type 设置为 HTTP_TRANSPORT_OVER_SSL。可以通过 CONFIG_ESP_HTTP_CLIENT_ENABLE_HTTPS 来配置 HTTPS 支持（默认启用）。

备注

在发起 HTTPS 请求时，如需服务器验证，首先需要向 esp_http_client_config_t 配置中的 cert_pem 成员提供额外的根证书（PEM 格式）。用户还可以通过 esp_http_client_config_t 配置中的 crt_bundle_attach 成员，使用 ESP x509 Certificate Bundle 进行服务器验证。

如需了解上文备注中的实现细节，请参考应用示例中的函数 https_with_url 和 https_with_hostname_path。

HTTP 流

有些应用程序需要主动打开连接并控制数据交换（数据流）。在这种情况下，应用流程与常规请求不同。请参考以下示例：

esp_http_client_init()：创建一个 HTTP 客户端句柄。

esp_http_client_set_* 或 esp_http_client_delete_*：修改 HTTP 连接参数（可选）。

esp_http_client_open()：用 write_len （该参数为需要写入服务器的内容长度）打开 HTTP 连接，设置 write_len=0 为只读连接。

esp_http_client_write()：向服务器写入数据，最大长度为 esp_http_client_open() 函数中的 write_len 值；配置 write_len=0 无需调用此函数。

esp_http_client_fetch_headers()：在发送完请求头和服务器数据（如有）后，读取 HTTP 服务器的响应头。从服务器返回 content-length，并可以由 esp_http_client_get_status_code() 继承，以获取连接的 HTTP 状态。

esp_http_client_read()：读取 HTTP 流。

esp_http_client_close()：关闭连接。

esp_http_client_cleanup()：释放分配的资源。

如需了解实现细节，请参考应用示例中的函数 http_perform_as_stream_reader。

HTTP 认证

ESP HTTP 客户端同时支持基本和摘要认证。

用户可以在 url 或 esp_http_client_config_t 配置中的 username 和 password 处输入用户名和密码。对于 auth_type = HTTP_AUTH_TYPE_BASIC，HTTP 客户端只需执行一项操作就可通过认证过程。
如果 auth_type = HTTP_AUTH_TYPE_NONE，但配置中有 username 和 password 字段，HTTP 客户端需要执行两项操作。客户端在第一次尝试连接服务器时，会收到 401 Unauthorized 头，而后再根据这些信息来选择认证方法，并在第二项操作中执行。
如需了解实现细节，请参考应用示例中的函数 http_auth_basic、 http_auth_basic_redirect （用于基本认证）和 http_auth_digest （用于摘要认证）。
目前，摘要认证仅支持 MD5 和 SHA-256 算法。

认证配置示例

基于 URI 的认证

esp_http_client_config_t config = {
    .url = "http://user:passwd@httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd",
    .auth_type = HTTP_AUTH_TYPE_BASIC,
};

基于用户名和密码的认证

esp_http_client_config_t config = {
    .url = "http://httpbin.org/basic-auth/user/passwd",
    .username = "user",
    .password = "passwd",
    .auth_type = HTTP_AUTH_TYPE_BASIC,
};

事件处理

ESP HTTP 客户端支持事件处理，发生相关事件时会触发相应的事件处理程序。esp_http_client_event_id_t 中包含了所有使用 ESP HTTP 客户端执行 HTTP 请求时可能发生的事件。

通过 esp_http_client_config_t::event_handler 设置回调函数即可启用事件处理功能。

ESP HTTP 客户端诊断信息

诊断信息可以帮助用户深入了解出现的问题。在 ESP HTTP 客户端中，可以通过在事件循环库中注册事件处理程序来获取诊断信息。此功能的增加基于 ESP Insights 框架，该框架可帮助收集诊断信息。然而，即使不依赖 ESP Insights 框架，也可以获取诊断信息。事件处理程序可通过 esp_event_handler_register() 函数注册到事件循环中。

事件循环中不同 HTTP 客户端事件的预期数据类型如下所示：

HTTP_EVENT_ERROR : esp_http_client_handle_t

HTTP_EVENT_ON_CONNECTED : esp_http_client_handle_t

HTTP_EVENT_HEADERS_SENT : esp_http_client_handle_t

HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER : esp_http_client_handle_t

HTTP_EVENT_ON_DATA : esp_http_client_on_data_t

HTTP_EVENT_ON_FINISH : esp_http_client_handle_t

HTTP_EVENT_DISCONNECTED : esp_http_client_handle_t

HTTP_EVENT_REDIRECT : esp_http_client_redirect_event_data_t

在无法接收到 HTTP_EVENT_DISCONNECTED 之前，与事件数据一起接收到的 esp_http_client_handle_t 将始终有效。这个句柄主要是为了区分不同的客户端连接，无法用于其他目的，因为它可能会随着客户端连接状态的变化而改变。

TLS 协议版本

可在 esp_http_client_config_t 中设置用于底层 TLS 连接的 TLS 协议版本。了解更多信息，请参考 ESP-TLS 中的 TLS 协议版本 章节。

HTTP 客户端的 TLS 协议版本可按如下方式配置：

#include "esp_http_client.h"
esp_http_client_config_t config = {
    .tls_version = ESP_HTTP_CLIENT_TLS_VER_TLS_1_2,
};

API 参考

Header File

components/esp_http_client/include/esp_http_client.h
This header file can be included with:
#include "esp_http_client.h"
This header file is a part of the API provided by the esp_http_client component. To declare that your component depends on esp_http_client, add the following to your CMakeLists.txt:
REQUIRES esp_http_client
or
PRIV_REQUIRES esp_http_client

Functions

esp_http_client_handle_t esp_http_client_init(const esp_http_client_config_t *config)

Start a HTTP session This function must be the first function to call, and it returns a esp_http_client_handle_t that you must use as input to other functions in the interface. This call MUST have a corresponding call to esp_http_client_cleanup when the operation is complete.

参数

config -- [in] The configurations, see http_client_config_t

返回

esp_http_client_handle_t
NULL if any errors

esp_err_t esp_http_client_perform(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

Invoke this function after esp_http_client_init and all the options calls are made, and will perform the transfer as described in the options. It must be called with the same esp_http_client_handle_t as input as the esp_http_client_init call returned. esp_http_client_perform performs the entire request in either blocking or non-blocking manner. By default, the API performs request in a blocking manner and returns when done, or if it failed, and in non-blocking manner, it returns if EAGAIN/EWOULDBLOCK or EINPROGRESS is encountered, or if it failed. And in case of non-blocking request, the user may call this API multiple times unless request & response is complete or there is a failure. To enable non-blocking esp_http_client_perform(), is_async member of esp_http_client_config_t must be set while making a call to esp_http_client_init() API. You can do any amount of calls to esp_http_client_perform while using the same esp_http_client_handle_t. The underlying connection may be kept open if the server allows it. If you intend to transfer more than one file, you are even encouraged to do so. esp_http_client will then attempt to reuse the same connection for the following transfers, thus making the operations faster, less CPU intense and using less network resources. Just note that you will have to use esp_http_client_set_** between the invokes to set options for the following esp_http_client_perform.

备注

You must never call this function simultaneously from two places using the same client handle. Let the function return first before invoking it another time. If you want parallel transfers, you must use several esp_http_client_handle_t. This function include esp_http_client_open -> esp_http_client_write -> esp_http_client_fetch_headers -> esp_http_client_read (and option) esp_http_client_close.

参数

client -- The esp_http_client handle

返回

ESP_OK on successful
ESP_FAIL on error

esp_err_t esp_http_client_cancel_request(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

Cancel an ongoing HTTP request. This API closes the current socket and opens a new socket with the same esp_http_client context.

参数

client -- The esp_http_client handle

返回

ESP_OK on successful
ESP_FAIL on error
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG
ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE

esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_url(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *url)

Set URL for client, when performing this behavior, the options in the URL will replace the old ones.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
url -- [in] The url

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_FAIL

esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_post_field(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *data, int len)

Set post data, this function must be called before esp_http_client_perform. Note: The data parameter passed to this function is a pointer and this function will not copy the data.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
data -- [in] post data pointer
len -- [in] post length

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_FAIL

int esp_http_client_get_post_field(esp_http_client_handle_t client, char **data)

Get current post field information.

参数

client -- [in] The client
data -- [out] Point to post data pointer

返回

Size of post data

esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_header(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *key, const char *value)

Set http request header, this function must be called after esp_http_client_init and before any perform function.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
key -- [in] The header key
value -- [in] The header value

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_FAIL

esp_err_t esp_http_client_get_header(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *key, char **value)

Get http request header. The value parameter will be set to NULL if there is no header which is same as the key specified, otherwise the address of header value will be assigned to value parameter. This function must be called after esp_http_client_init.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
key -- [in] The header key
value -- [out] The header value

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_FAIL

esp_err_t esp_http_client_get_username(esp_http_client_handle_t client, char **value)

Get http request username. The address of username buffer will be assigned to value parameter. This function must be called after esp_http_client_init.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
value -- [out] The username value

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG

esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_username(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *username)

Set http request username. The value of username parameter will be assigned to username buffer. If the username parameter is NULL then username buffer will be freed.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
username -- [in] The username value

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG

esp_err_t esp_http_client_get_password(esp_http_client_handle_t client, char **value)

Get http request password. The address of password buffer will be assigned to value parameter. This function must be called after esp_http_client_init.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
value -- [out] The password value

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG

esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_password(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *password)

Set http request password. The value of password parameter will be assigned to password buffer. If the password parameter is NULL then password buffer will be freed.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
password -- [in] The password value

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG

esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_authtype(esp_http_client_handle_t client, esp_http_client_auth_type_t auth_type)

Set http request auth_type.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
auth_type -- [in] The esp_http_client auth type

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG

esp_err_t esp_http_client_get_user_data(esp_http_client_handle_t client, void **data)

Get http request user_data. The value stored from the esp_http_client_config_t will be written to the address passed into data.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
data -- [out] A pointer to the pointer that will be set to user_data.

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG

esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_user_data(esp_http_client_handle_t client, void *data)

Set http request user_data. The value passed in +data+ will be available during event callbacks. No memory management will be performed on the user's behalf.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
data -- [in] The pointer to the user data

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG

int esp_http_client_get_errno(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

Get HTTP client session errno.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle

返回

(-1) if invalid argument
errno

esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_method(esp_http_client_handle_t client, esp_http_client_method_t method)

Set http request method.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
method -- [in] The method

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG

esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_timeout_ms(esp_http_client_handle_t client, int timeout_ms)

Set http request timeout.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
timeout_ms -- [in] The timeout value

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG

esp_err_t esp_http_client_delete_header(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *key)

Delete http request header.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
key -- [in] The key

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_FAIL

esp_err_t esp_http_client_delete_all_headers(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

Delete all http request headers.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_FAIL

esp_err_t esp_http_client_open(esp_http_client_handle_t client, int write_len)

This function will be open the connection, write all header strings and return.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
write_len -- [in] HTTP Content length need to write to the server

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_FAIL

int esp_http_client_write(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *buffer, int len)

This function will write data to the HTTP connection previously opened by esp_http_client_open()

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
buffer -- The buffer
len -- [in] This value must not be larger than the write_len parameter provided to esp_http_client_open()

返回

(-1) if any errors
Length of data written

int64_t esp_http_client_fetch_headers(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

This function need to call after esp_http_client_open, it will read from http stream, process all receive headers.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle

返回

(0) if stream doesn't contain content-length header, or chunked encoding (checked by esp_http_client_is_chunked response)
(-1: ESP_FAIL) if any errors
(-ESP_ERR_HTTP_EAGAIN = -0x7007) if call is timed-out before any data was ready
Download data length defined by content-length header

bool esp_http_client_is_chunked_response(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

Check response data is chunked.

参数: client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
返回: true or false

int esp_http_client_read(esp_http_client_handle_t client, char *buffer, int len)

Read data from http stream.

备注

(-ESP_ERR_HTTP_EAGAIN = -0x7007) is returned when call is timed-out before any data was ready

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
buffer -- The buffer
len -- [in] The length

返回

(-1) if any errors
Length of data was read

int esp_http_client_get_status_code(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

Get http response status code, the valid value if this function invoke after esp_http_client_perform

参数: client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
返回: Status code

int64_t esp_http_client_get_content_length(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

Get http response content length (from header Content-Length) the valid value if this function invoke after esp_http_client_perform

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle

返回

(-1) Chunked transfer
Content-Length value as bytes

esp_err_t esp_http_client_close(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

Close http connection, still kept all http request resources.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_FAIL

esp_err_t esp_http_client_cleanup(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

This function must be the last function to call for an session. It is the opposite of the esp_http_client_init function and must be called with the same handle as input that a esp_http_client_init call returned. This might close all connections this handle has used and possibly has kept open until now. Don't call this function if you intend to transfer more files, re-using handles is a key to good performance with esp_http_client.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_FAIL

esp_http_client_transport_t esp_http_client_get_transport_type(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

Get transport type.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle

返回

HTTP_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN
HTTP_TRANSPORT_OVER_TCP
HTTP_TRANSPORT_OVER_SSL

esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_redirection(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

Set redirection URL. When received the 30x code from the server, the client stores the redirect URL provided by the server. This function will set the current URL to redirect to enable client to execute the redirection request. When disable_auto_redirect is set, the client will not call this function but the event HTTP_EVENT_REDIRECT will be dispatched giving the user control over the redirection event.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_FAIL

esp_err_t esp_http_client_reset_redirect_counter(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

Reset the redirection counter. This is useful to reset redirect counter in cases where the same handle is used for multiple requests.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG

esp_err_t esp_http_client_set_auth_data(esp_http_client_handle_t client, const char *auth_data, int len)

On receiving a custom authentication header, this API can be invoked to set the authentication information from the header. This API can be called from the event handler.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
auth_data -- [in] The authentication data received in the header
len -- [in] length of auth_data.

返回

ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG
ESP_OK

void esp_http_client_add_auth(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

On receiving HTTP Status code 401, this API can be invoked to add authorization information.

备注

There is a possibility of receiving body message with redirection status codes, thus make sure to flush off body data after calling this API.

参数: client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle

bool esp_http_client_is_complete_data_received(esp_http_client_handle_t client)

Checks if entire data in the response has been read without any error.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle

返回

true
false

int esp_http_client_read_response(esp_http_client_handle_t client, char *buffer, int len)

Helper API to read larger data chunks This is a helper API which internally calls esp_http_client_read multiple times till the end of data is reached or till the buffer gets full.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
buffer -- The buffer
len -- [in] The buffer length

返回

Length of data was read

esp_err_t esp_http_client_flush_response(esp_http_client_handle_t client, int *len)

Process all remaining response data This uses an internal buffer to repeatedly receive, parse, and discard response data until complete data is processed. As no additional user-supplied buffer is required, this may be preferable to esp_http_client_read_response in situations where the content of the response may be ignored.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
len -- Length of data discarded

返回

ESP_OK If successful, len will have discarded length
ESP_FAIL If failed to read response
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG If the client is NULL

esp_err_t esp_http_client_get_url(esp_http_client_handle_t client, char *url, const int len)

Get URL from client.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
url -- [inout] The buffer to store URL
len -- [in] The buffer length

返回

ESP_OK
ESP_FAIL

esp_err_t esp_http_client_get_chunk_length(esp_http_client_handle_t client, int *len)

Get Chunk-Length from client.

参数

client -- [in] The esp_http_client handle
len -- [out] Variable to store length

返回

ESP_OK If successful, len will have length of current chunk
ESP_FAIL If the server is not a chunked server
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG If the client or len are NULL

Structures

struct esp_http_client_event

HTTP Client events data.

Public Members

esp_http_client_event_id_t event_id: event_id, to know the cause of the event

esp_http_client_handle_t client: esp_http_client_handle_t context

void *data: data of the event

int data_len: data length of data

void *user_data: user_data context, from esp_http_client_config_t user_data

char *header_key: For HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER event_id, it's store current http header key

char *header_value: For HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER event_id, it's store current http header value

struct esp_http_client_on_data

Argument structure for HTTP_EVENT_ON_DATA event.

Public Members

esp_http_client_handle_t client: Client handle

int64_t data_process: Total data processed

struct esp_http_client_redirect_event_data

Argument structure for HTTP_EVENT_REDIRECT event.

Public Members

esp_http_client_handle_t client: Client handle

int status_code: Status Code

struct esp_http_client_config_t

HTTP configuration.

Public Members

const char *url: HTTP URL, the information on the URL is most important, it overrides the other fields below, if any

const char *host: Domain or IP as string

int port: Port to connect, default depend on esp_http_client_transport_t (80 or 443)

const char *username: Using for Http authentication

const char *password: Using for Http authentication

esp_http_client_auth_type_t auth_type: Http authentication type, see esp_http_client_auth_type_t

const char *path: HTTP Path, if not set, default is /

const char *query: HTTP query

const char *cert_pem: SSL server certification, PEM format as string, if the client requires to verify server

size_t cert_len: Length of the buffer pointed to by cert_pem. May be 0 for null-terminated pem

const char *client_cert_pem: SSL client certification, PEM format as string, if the server requires to verify client

size_t client_cert_len: Length of the buffer pointed to by client_cert_pem. May be 0 for null-terminated pem

const char *client_key_pem: SSL client key, PEM format as string, if the server requires to verify client

size_t client_key_len: Length of the buffer pointed to by client_key_pem. May be 0 for null-terminated pem

const char *client_key_password: Client key decryption password string

size_t client_key_password_len: String length of the password pointed to by client_key_password

esp_http_client_proto_ver_t tls_version: TLS protocol version of the connection, e.g., TLS 1.2, TLS 1.3 (default - no preference)

const char *user_agent: The User Agent string to send with HTTP requests

esp_http_client_method_t method: HTTP Method

int timeout_ms: Network timeout in milliseconds

bool disable_auto_redirect: Disable HTTP automatic redirects

int max_redirection_count: Max number of redirections on receiving HTTP redirect status code, using default value if zero

int max_authorization_retries: Max connection retries on receiving HTTP unauthorized status code, using default value if zero. Disables authorization retry if -1

http_event_handle_cb event_handler: HTTP Event Handle

esp_http_client_transport_t transport_type: HTTP transport type, see esp_http_client_transport_t

int buffer_size: HTTP receive buffer size

int buffer_size_tx: HTTP transmit buffer size

void *user_data: HTTP user_data context

bool is_async: Set asynchronous mode, only supported with HTTPS for now

bool use_global_ca_store: Use a global ca_store for all the connections in which this bool is set.

bool skip_cert_common_name_check: Skip any validation of server certificate CN field

const char *common_name: Pointer to the string containing server certificate common name. If non-NULL, server certificate CN must match this name, If NULL, server certificate CN must match hostname.

esp_err_t (*crt_bundle_attach)(void *conf): Function pointer to esp_crt_bundle_attach. Enables the use of certification bundle for server verification, must be enabled in menuconfig

bool keep_alive_enable: Enable keep-alive timeout

int keep_alive_idle: Keep-alive idle time. Default is 5 (second)

int keep_alive_interval: Keep-alive interval time. Default is 5 (second)

int keep_alive_count: Keep-alive packet retry send count. Default is 3 counts

struct ifreq *if_name: The name of interface for data to go through. Use the default interface without setting

void *ds_data: Pointer for digital signature peripheral context, see ESP-TLS Documentation for more details

Macros

DEFAULT_HTTP_BUF_SIZE

ESP_ERR_HTTP_BASE: Starting number of HTTP error codes

ESP_ERR_HTTP_MAX_REDIRECT: The error exceeds the number of HTTP redirects

ESP_ERR_HTTP_CONNECT: Error open the HTTP connection

ESP_ERR_HTTP_WRITE_DATA: Error write HTTP data

ESP_ERR_HTTP_FETCH_HEADER: Error read HTTP header from server

ESP_ERR_HTTP_INVALID_TRANSPORT: There are no transport support for the input scheme

ESP_ERR_HTTP_CONNECTING: HTTP connection hasn't been established yet

ESP_ERR_HTTP_EAGAIN: Mapping of errno EAGAIN to esp_err_t

ESP_ERR_HTTP_CONNECTION_CLOSED: Read FIN from peer and the connection closed

Type Definitions

typedef struct esp_http_client *esp_http_client_handle_t

typedef struct esp_http_client_event *esp_http_client_event_handle_t

typedef struct esp_http_client_event esp_http_client_event_t: HTTP Client events data.

typedef struct esp_http_client_on_data esp_http_client_on_data_t: Argument structure for HTTP_EVENT_ON_DATA event.

typedef struct esp_http_client_redirect_event_data esp_http_client_redirect_event_data_t: Argument structure for HTTP_EVENT_REDIRECT event.

typedef esp_err_t (*http_event_handle_cb)(esp_http_client_event_t *evt)

Enumerations

enum esp_http_client_event_id_t

HTTP Client events id.

Values:

enumerator HTTP_EVENT_ERROR: This event occurs when there are any errors during execution

enumerator HTTP_EVENT_ON_CONNECTED: Once the HTTP has been connected to the server, no data exchange has been performed

enumerator HTTP_EVENT_HEADERS_SENT: After sending all the headers to the server

enumerator HTTP_EVENT_HEADER_SENT: This header has been kept for backward compatibility and will be deprecated in future versions esp-idf

enumerator HTTP_EVENT_ON_HEADER: Occurs when receiving each header sent from the server

enumerator HTTP_EVENT_ON_DATA: Occurs when receiving data from the server, possibly multiple portions of the packet

enumerator HTTP_EVENT_ON_FINISH: Occurs when finish a HTTP session

enumerator HTTP_EVENT_DISCONNECTED: The connection has been disconnected

enumerator HTTP_EVENT_REDIRECT: Intercepting HTTP redirects to handle them manually

enum esp_http_client_transport_t

HTTP Client transport.

Values:

enumerator HTTP_TRANSPORT_UNKNOWN: Unknown

enumerator HTTP_TRANSPORT_OVER_TCP: Transport over tcp

enumerator HTTP_TRANSPORT_OVER_SSL: Transport over ssl

enum esp_http_client_proto_ver_t

Values:

enumerator ESP_HTTP_CLIENT_TLS_VER_ANY

enumerator ESP_HTTP_CLIENT_TLS_VER_TLS_1_2

enumerator ESP_HTTP_CLIENT_TLS_VER_TLS_1_3

enumerator ESP_HTTP_CLIENT_TLS_VER_MAX

enum esp_http_client_method_t

HTTP method.

Values:

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_GET: HTTP GET Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_POST: HTTP POST Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_PUT: HTTP PUT Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_PATCH: HTTP PATCH Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_DELETE: HTTP DELETE Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_HEAD: HTTP HEAD Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_NOTIFY: HTTP NOTIFY Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_SUBSCRIBE: HTTP SUBSCRIBE Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_UNSUBSCRIBE: HTTP UNSUBSCRIBE Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_OPTIONS: HTTP OPTIONS Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_COPY: HTTP COPY Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_MOVE: HTTP MOVE Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_LOCK: HTTP LOCK Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_UNLOCK: HTTP UNLOCK Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_PROPFIND: HTTP PROPFIND Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_PROPPATCH: HTTP PROPPATCH Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_MKCOL: HTTP MKCOL Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_REPORT: HTTP REPORT Method

enumerator HTTP_METHOD_MAX

enum esp_http_client_auth_type_t

HTTP Authentication type.

Values:

enumerator HTTP_AUTH_TYPE_NONE: No authention

enumerator HTTP_AUTH_TYPE_BASIC: HTTP Basic authentication

enumerator HTTP_AUTH_TYPE_DIGEST: HTTP Digest authentication

enum HttpStatus_Code

Enum for the HTTP status codes.

Values:

enumerator HttpStatus_Ok

enumerator HttpStatus_MultipleChoices

enumerator HttpStatus_MovedPermanently

enumerator HttpStatus_Found

enumerator HttpStatus_SeeOther

enumerator HttpStatus_TemporaryRedirect

enumerator HttpStatus_PermanentRedirect

enumerator HttpStatus_BadRequest

enumerator HttpStatus_Unauthorized

enumerator HttpStatus_Forbidden

enumerator HttpStatus_NotFound

enumerator HttpStatus_InternalError

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