Miscellaneous System APIs

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Software Reset

To perform software reset of the chip, the esp_restart() function is provided. When the function is called, execution of the program stops, the CPU is reset, the application is loaded by the bootloader and starts execution again.

Additionally, the esp_register_shutdown_handler() function can register a routine that will be automatically called before a restart (that is triggered by esp_restart()) occurs. This is similar to the functionality of atexit POSIX function.

Reset Reason

ESP-IDF applications can be started or restarted due to a variety of reasons. To get the last reset reason, call esp_reset_reason() function. See description of esp_reset_reason_t for the list of possible reset reasons.

Heap Memory

Two heap-memory-related functions are provided:

Note that ESP-IDF supports multiple heaps with different capabilities. The functions mentioned in this section return the size of heap memory that can be allocated using the malloc family of functions. For further information about heap memory, see Heap Memory Allocation.

MAC Address

These APIs allow querying and customizing MAC addresses for different supported network interfaces (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet).

To fetch the MAC address for a specific network interface (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Ethernet), call the function esp_read_mac().

In ESP-IDF, the MAC addresses for the various network interfaces are calculated from a single base MAC address. By default, the Espressif base MAC address is used. This base MAC address is pre-programmed into the ESP32-C2 eFuse in the factory during production.

Interface

MAC Address (4 universally administered, default)

MAC Address (2 universally administered)

Wi-Fi Station

base_mac

base_mac

Wi-Fi SoftAP

base_mac, +1 to the last octet

Local MAC (derived from Wi-Fi Station MAC)

Bluetooth

base_mac, +2 to the last octet

base_mac, +1 to the last octet

Ethernet

base_mac, +3 to the last octet

Local MAC (derived from Bluetooth MAC)

Note

The configuration configures the number of universally administered MAC addresses that are provided by Espressif.

Note

Although ESP32-C2 has no integrated Ethernet MAC, it is still possible to calculate an Ethernet MAC address. However, this MAC address can only be used with an external ethernet interface such as an SPI-Ethernet device. See Ethernet.

Custom Interface MAC

Sometimes you may need to define custom MAC addresses that are not generated from the base MAC address. To set a custom interface MAC address, use the esp_iface_mac_addr_set() function. This function allows you to overwrite the MAC addresses of interfaces set (or not yet set) by the base MAC address. Once a MAC address has been set for a particular interface, it will not be affected when the base MAC address is changed.

Custom Base MAC

The default base MAC is pre-programmed by Espressif in eFuse BLK1. To set a custom base MAC instead, call the function esp_iface_mac_addr_set() with the ESP_MAC_BASE argument (or esp_base_mac_addr_set()) before initializing any network interfaces or calling the esp_read_mac() function. The custom MAC address can be stored in any supported storage device (e.g., flash, NVS).

The custom base MAC addresses should be allocated such that derived MAC addresses will not overlap. Based on the table above, users can configure the option CONFIG_ESP32C2_UNIVERSAL_MAC_ADDRESSES to set the number of valid universal MAC addresses that can be derived from the custom base MAC.

Note

It is also possible to call the function esp_netif_set_mac() to set the specific MAC used by a network interface after network initialization. But it is recommended to use the base MAC approach documented here to avoid the possibility of the original MAC address briefly appearing on the network before being changed.

Custom MAC Address in eFuse

When reading custom MAC addresses from eFuse, ESP-IDF provides a helper function esp_efuse_mac_get_custom(). Users can also use esp_read_mac() with the ESP_MAC_EFUSE_CUSTOM argument. This loads the MAC address from eFuse BLK3. The esp_efuse_mac_get_custom() function assumes that the custom base MAC address is stored in the following format:

Field

# of bits

Range of bits

MAC address

48

200:248

Note

The eFuse BLK3 uses RS-coding during burning, which means that all eFuse fields in this block must be burnt at the same time.

Once custom eFuse MAC address has been obtained (using esp_efuse_mac_get_custom() or esp_read_mac()), you need to set it as the base MAC address. There are two ways to do it:

  1. Use an old API: call esp_base_mac_addr_set().

  2. Use a new API: call esp_iface_mac_addr_set() with the ESP_MAC_BASE argument.

Local Versus Universal MAC Addresses

ESP32-C2 comes pre-programmed with enough valid Espressif universally administered MAC addresses for all internal interfaces. The table above shows how to calculate and derive the MAC address for a specific interface according to the base MAC address.

When using a custom MAC address scheme, it is possible that not all interfaces can be assigned with a universally administered MAC address. In these cases, a locally administered MAC address is assigned. Note that these addresses are intended for use on a single local network only.

See this article for the definition of locally and universally administered MAC addresses.

Function esp_derive_local_mac() is called internally to derive a local MAC address from a universal MAC address. The process is as follows:

  1. The U/L bit (bit value 0x2) is set in the first octet of the universal MAC address, creating a local MAC address.

  2. If this bit is already set in the supplied universal MAC address (i.e., the supplied "universal" MAC address was in fact already a local MAC address), then the first octet of the local MAC address is XORed with 0x4.

Chip Version

esp_chip_info() function fills esp_chip_info_t structure with information about the chip. This includes the chip revision, number of CPU cores, and a bit mask of features enabled in the chip.

SDK Version

esp_get_idf_version() returns a string describing the ESP-IDF version which is used to compile the application. This is the same value as the one available through IDF_VER variable of the build system. The version string generally has the format of git describe output.

To get the version at build time, additional version macros are provided. They can be used to enable or disable parts of the program depending on the ESP-IDF version.

App Version

The application version is stored in esp_app_desc_t structure. It is located in DROM sector and has a fixed offset from the beginning of the binary file. The structure is located after esp_image_header_t and esp_image_segment_header_t structures. The type of the field version is string and it has a maximum length of 32 chars.

To set the version in your project manually, you need to set the PROJECT_VER variable in the CMakeLists.txt of your project. In application CMakeLists.txt, put set(PROJECT_VER "0.1.0.1") before including project.cmake.

If the CONFIG_APP_PROJECT_VER_FROM_CONFIG option is set, the value of CONFIG_APP_PROJECT_VER will be used. Otherwise, if the PROJECT_VER variable is not set in the project, it will be retrieved either from the $(PROJECT_PATH)/version.txt file (if present) or using git command git describe. If neither is available, PROJECT_VER will be set to "1". Application can make use of this by calling esp_app_get_description() or esp_ota_get_partition_description() functions.

Application Examples

  • system/base_mac_address demonstrates how to retrieve, set, and derive the base MAC address for each network interface on ESP32-C2 from non-volatile memory, using either the eFuse blocks or external storage.

API Reference

Header File

Functions

esp_err_t esp_register_shutdown_handler(shutdown_handler_t handle)

Register shutdown handler.

This function allows you to register a handler that gets invoked before the application is restarted using esp_restart function.

Parameters

handle -- function to execute on restart

Returns

  • ESP_OK on success

  • ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if the handler has already been registered

  • ESP_ERR_NO_MEM if no more shutdown handler slots are available

esp_err_t esp_unregister_shutdown_handler(shutdown_handler_t handle)

Unregister shutdown handler.

This function allows you to unregister a handler which was previously registered using esp_register_shutdown_handler function.

  • ESP_OK on success

  • ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE if the given handler hasn't been registered before

void esp_restart(void)

Restart PRO and APP CPUs.

This function can be called both from PRO and APP CPUs. After successful restart, CPU reset reason will be SW_CPU_RESET. Peripherals (except for Wi-Fi, BT, UART0, SPI1, and legacy timers) are not reset. This function does not return.

esp_reset_reason_t esp_reset_reason(void)

Get reason of last reset.

Returns

See description of esp_reset_reason_t for explanation of each value.

uint32_t esp_get_free_heap_size(void)

Get the size of available heap.

Note

Note that the returned value may be larger than the maximum contiguous block which can be allocated.

Returns

Available heap size, in bytes.

uint32_t esp_get_free_internal_heap_size(void)

Get the size of available internal heap.

Note

Note that the returned value may be larger than the maximum contiguous block which can be allocated.

Returns

Available internal heap size, in bytes.

uint32_t esp_get_minimum_free_heap_size(void)

Get the minimum heap that has ever been available.

Returns

Minimum free heap ever available

void esp_system_abort(const char *details)

Trigger a software abort.

Parameters

details -- Details that will be displayed during panic handling.

Type Definitions

typedef void (*shutdown_handler_t)(void)

Shutdown handler type

Enumerations

enum esp_reset_reason_t

Reset reasons.

Values:

enumerator ESP_RST_UNKNOWN

Reset reason can not be determined.

enumerator ESP_RST_POWERON

Reset due to power-on event.

enumerator ESP_RST_EXT

Reset by external pin (not applicable for ESP32)

enumerator ESP_RST_SW

Software reset via esp_restart.

enumerator ESP_RST_PANIC

Software reset due to exception/panic.

enumerator ESP_RST_INT_WDT

Reset (software or hardware) due to interrupt watchdog.

enumerator ESP_RST_TASK_WDT

Reset due to task watchdog.

enumerator ESP_RST_WDT

Reset due to other watchdogs.

enumerator ESP_RST_DEEPSLEEP

Reset after exiting deep sleep mode.

enumerator ESP_RST_BROWNOUT

Brownout reset (software or hardware)

enumerator ESP_RST_SDIO

Reset over SDIO.

enumerator ESP_RST_USB

Reset by USB peripheral.

enumerator ESP_RST_JTAG

Reset by JTAG.

enumerator ESP_RST_EFUSE

Reset due to efuse error.

enumerator ESP_RST_PWR_GLITCH

Reset due to power glitch detected.

enumerator ESP_RST_CPU_LOCKUP

Reset due to CPU lock up (double exception)

Header File

Functions

const char *esp_get_idf_version(void)

Return full IDF version string, same as 'git describe' output.

Note

If you are printing the ESP-IDF version in a log file or other information, this function provides more information than using the numerical version macros. For example, numerical version macros don't differentiate between development, pre-release and release versions, but the output of this function does.

Returns

constant string from IDF_VER

Macros

ESP_IDF_VERSION_MAJOR

Major version number (X.x.x)

ESP_IDF_VERSION_MINOR

Minor version number (x.X.x)

ESP_IDF_VERSION_PATCH

Patch version number (x.x.X)

ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(major, minor, patch)

Macro to convert IDF version number into an integer

To be used in comparisons, such as ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(4, 0, 0)

ESP_IDF_VERSION

Current IDF version, as an integer

To be used in comparisons, such as ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(4, 0, 0)

Header File

Functions

esp_err_t esp_base_mac_addr_set(const uint8_t *mac)

Set base MAC address with the MAC address which is stored in BLK3 of EFUSE or external storage e.g. flash and EEPROM.

Base MAC address is used to generate the MAC addresses used by network interfaces.

If using a custom base MAC address, call this API before initializing any network interfaces. Refer to the ESP-IDF Programming Guide for details about how the Base MAC is used.

Note

Base MAC must be a unicast MAC (least significant bit of first byte must be zero).

Note

If not using a valid OUI, set the "locally administered" bit (bit value 0x02 in the first byte) to avoid collisions.

Parameters

mac -- base MAC address, length: 6 bytes. length: 6 bytes for MAC-48

Returns

ESP_OK on success ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG If mac is NULL or is not a unicast MAC

esp_err_t esp_base_mac_addr_get(uint8_t *mac)

Return base MAC address which is set using esp_base_mac_addr_set.

Note

If no custom Base MAC has been set, this returns the pre-programmed Espressif base MAC address.

Parameters

mac -- base MAC address, length: 6 bytes. length: 6 bytes for MAC-48

Returns

ESP_OK on success ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG mac is NULL ESP_ERR_INVALID_MAC base MAC address has not been set

esp_err_t esp_efuse_mac_get_custom(uint8_t *mac)

Return base MAC address which was previously written to BLK3 of EFUSE.

Base MAC address is used to generate the MAC addresses used by the networking interfaces. This API returns the custom base MAC address which was previously written to EFUSE BLK3 in a specified format.

Writing this EFUSE allows setting of a different (non-Espressif) base MAC address. It is also possible to store a custom base MAC address elsewhere, see esp_base_mac_addr_set() for details.

Note

This function is currently only supported on ESP32.

Parameters

mac -- base MAC address, length: 6 bytes/8 bytes. length: 6 bytes for MAC-48 8 bytes for EUI-64(used for IEEE 802.15.4, if CONFIG_SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED=y)

Returns

ESP_OK on success ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG mac is NULL ESP_ERR_INVALID_MAC CUSTOM_MAC address has not been set, all zeros (for esp32-xx) ESP_ERR_INVALID_VERSION An invalid MAC version field was read from BLK3 of EFUSE (for esp32) ESP_ERR_INVALID_CRC An invalid MAC CRC was read from BLK3 of EFUSE (for esp32)

esp_err_t esp_efuse_mac_get_default(uint8_t *mac)

Return base MAC address which is factory-programmed by Espressif in EFUSE.

Parameters

mac -- base MAC address, length: 6 bytes/8 bytes. length: 6 bytes for MAC-48 8 bytes for EUI-64(used for IEEE 802.15.4, if CONFIG_SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED=y)

Returns

ESP_OK on success ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG mac is NULL

esp_err_t esp_read_mac(uint8_t *mac, esp_mac_type_t type)

Read base MAC address and set MAC address of the interface.

This function first get base MAC address using esp_base_mac_addr_get(). Then calculates the MAC address of the specific interface requested, refer to ESP-IDF Programming Guide for the algorithm.

The MAC address set by the esp_iface_mac_addr_set() function will not depend on the base MAC address.

Parameters

  • mac -- base MAC address, length: 6 bytes/8 bytes. length: 6 bytes for MAC-48 8 bytes for EUI-64(used for IEEE 802.15.4, if CONFIG_SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED=y)

  • type -- Type of MAC address to return

Returns

ESP_OK on success

esp_err_t esp_derive_local_mac(uint8_t *local_mac, const uint8_t *universal_mac)

Derive local MAC address from universal MAC address.

This function copies a universal MAC address and then sets the "locally

administered" bit (bit 0x2) in the first octet, creating a locally administered MAC address.

If the universal MAC address argument is already a locally administered MAC address, then the first octet is XORed with 0x4 in order to create a different locally administered MAC address.

Parameters

  • local_mac -- base MAC address, length: 6 bytes. length: 6 bytes for MAC-48

  • universal_mac -- Source universal MAC address, length: 6 bytes.

Returns

ESP_OK on success

esp_err_t esp_iface_mac_addr_set(const uint8_t *mac, esp_mac_type_t type)

Set custom MAC address of the interface. This function allows you to overwrite the MAC addresses of the interfaces set by the base MAC address.

Parameters

  • mac -- MAC address, length: 6 bytes/8 bytes. length: 6 bytes for MAC-48 8 bytes for EUI-64(used for ESP_MAC_IEEE802154 type, if CONFIG_SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED=y)

  • type -- Type of MAC address

Returns

ESP_OK on success

size_t esp_mac_addr_len_get(esp_mac_type_t type)

Return the size of the MAC type in bytes.

If CONFIG_SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED is set then for these types:

  • ESP_MAC_IEEE802154 is 8 bytes.

  • ESP_MAC_BASE, ESP_MAC_EFUSE_FACTORY and ESP_MAC_EFUSE_CUSTOM the MAC size is 6 bytes.

  • ESP_MAC_EFUSE_EXT is 2 bytes. If CONFIG_SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED is not set then for all types it returns 6 bytes.

Parameters

type -- Type of MAC address

Returns

0 MAC type not found (not supported) 6 bytes for MAC-48. 8 bytes for EUI-64.

Macros

MAC2STR(a)
MACSTR

Enumerations

enum esp_mac_type_t

Values:

enumerator ESP_MAC_WIFI_STA

MAC for WiFi Station (6 bytes)

enumerator ESP_MAC_WIFI_SOFTAP

MAC for WiFi Soft-AP (6 bytes)

enumerator ESP_MAC_BT

MAC for Bluetooth (6 bytes)

enumerator ESP_MAC_ETH

MAC for Ethernet (6 bytes)

enumerator ESP_MAC_IEEE802154

if CONFIG_SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED=y, MAC for IEEE802154 (8 bytes)

enumerator ESP_MAC_BASE

Base MAC for that used for other MAC types (6 bytes)

enumerator ESP_MAC_EFUSE_FACTORY

MAC_FACTORY eFuse which was burned by Espressif in production (6 bytes)

enumerator ESP_MAC_EFUSE_CUSTOM

MAC_CUSTOM eFuse which was can be burned by customer (6 bytes)

enumerator ESP_MAC_EFUSE_EXT

if CONFIG_SOC_IEEE802154_SUPPORTED=y, MAC_EXT eFuse which is used as an extender for IEEE802154 MAC (2 bytes)

Header File

Functions

void esp_chip_info(esp_chip_info_t *out_info)

Fill an esp_chip_info_t structure with information about the chip.

Parameters

out_info -- [out] structure to be filled

Structures

struct esp_chip_info_t

The structure represents information about the chip.

Public Members

esp_chip_model_t model

chip model, one of esp_chip_model_t

uint32_t features

bit mask of CHIP_FEATURE_x feature flags

uint16_t revision

chip revision number (in format MXX; where M - wafer major version, XX - wafer minor version)

uint8_t cores

number of CPU cores

Macros

CHIP_FEATURE_EMB_FLASH

Chip has embedded flash memory.

CHIP_FEATURE_WIFI_BGN

Chip has 2.4GHz WiFi.

CHIP_FEATURE_BLE

Chip has Bluetooth LE.

CHIP_FEATURE_BT

Chip has Bluetooth Classic.

CHIP_FEATURE_IEEE802154

Chip has IEEE 802.15.4.

CHIP_FEATURE_EMB_PSRAM

Chip has embedded psram.

Enumerations

enum esp_chip_model_t

Chip models.

Values:

enumerator CHIP_ESP32

ESP32.

enumerator CHIP_ESP32S2

ESP32-S2.

enumerator CHIP_ESP32S3

ESP32-S3.

enumerator CHIP_ESP32C3

ESP32-C3.

enumerator CHIP_ESP32C2

ESP32-C2.

enumerator CHIP_ESP32C6

ESP32-C6.

enumerator CHIP_ESP32H2

ESP32-H2.

enumerator CHIP_ESP32P4

ESP32-P4.

enumerator CHIP_ESP32C61

ESP32-C61.

enumerator CHIP_ESP32C5

ESP32-C5.

enumerator CHIP_ESP32H21

ESP32-H21.

enumerator CHIP_POSIX_LINUX

The code is running on POSIX/Linux simulator.

Header File

Functions

void esp_cpu_stall(int core_id)

Stall a CPU core.

Parameters

core_id -- The core's ID

void esp_cpu_unstall(int core_id)

Resume a previously stalled CPU core.

Parameters

core_id -- The core's ID

void esp_cpu_reset(int core_id)

Reset a CPU core.

Parameters

core_id -- The core's ID

void esp_cpu_wait_for_intr(void)

Wait for Interrupt.

This function causes the current CPU core to execute its Wait For Interrupt (WFI or equivalent) instruction. After executing this function, the CPU core will stop execution until an interrupt occurs.

int esp_cpu_get_core_id(void)

Get the current core's ID.

This function will return the ID of the current CPU (i.e., the CPU that calls this function).

Returns

The current core's ID [0..SOC_CPU_CORES_NUM - 1]

int esp_cpu_get_curr_privilege_level(void)

Get the current [RISC-V] CPU core's privilege level.

This function returns the current privilege level of the CPU core executing this function.

Returns

The current CPU core's privilege level, -1 if not supported.

void *esp_cpu_get_sp(void)

Read the current stack pointer address.

Returns

Stack pointer address

esp_cpu_cycle_count_t esp_cpu_get_cycle_count(void)

Get the current CPU core's cycle count.

Each CPU core maintains an internal counter (i.e., cycle count) that increments every CPU clock cycle.

Returns

Current CPU's cycle count, 0 if not supported.

void esp_cpu_set_cycle_count(esp_cpu_cycle_count_t cycle_count)

Set the current CPU core's cycle count.

Set the given value into the internal counter that increments every CPU clock cycle.

Parameters

cycle_count -- CPU cycle count

void *esp_cpu_pc_to_addr(uint32_t pc)

Convert a program counter (PC) value to address.

If the architecture does not store the true virtual address in the CPU's PC or return addresses, this function will convert the PC value to a virtual address. Otherwise, the PC is just returned

Parameters

pc -- PC value

Returns

Virtual address

void esp_cpu_intr_get_desc(int core_id, int intr_num, esp_cpu_intr_desc_t *intr_desc_ret)

Get a CPU interrupt's descriptor.

Each CPU interrupt has a descriptor describing the interrupt's capabilities and restrictions. This function gets the descriptor of a particular interrupt on a particular CPU.

Parameters

  • core_id -- [in] The core's ID

  • intr_num -- [in] Interrupt number

  • intr_desc_ret -- [out] The interrupt's descriptor

void esp_cpu_intr_set_ivt_addr(const void *ivt_addr)

Set the base address of the current CPU's Interrupt Vector Table (IVT)

Parameters

ivt_addr -- Interrupt Vector Table's base address

void esp_cpu_intr_set_type(int intr_num, esp_cpu_intr_type_t intr_type)

Set the interrupt type of a particular interrupt.

Set the interrupt type (Level or Edge) of a particular interrupt on the current CPU.

Parameters

  • intr_num -- Interrupt number (from 0 to 31)

  • intr_type -- The interrupt's type

esp_cpu_intr_type_t esp_cpu_intr_get_type(int intr_num)

Get the current configured type of a particular interrupt.

Get the currently configured type (i.e., level or edge) of a particular interrupt on the current CPU.

Parameters

intr_num -- Interrupt number (from 0 to 31)

Returns

Interrupt type

void esp_cpu_intr_set_priority(int intr_num, int intr_priority)

Set the priority of a particular interrupt.

Set the priority of a particular interrupt on the current CPU.

Parameters

  • intr_num -- Interrupt number (from 0 to 31)

  • intr_priority -- The interrupt's priority

int esp_cpu_intr_get_priority(int intr_num)

Get the current configured priority of a particular interrupt.

Get the currently configured priority of a particular interrupt on the current CPU.

Parameters

intr_num -- Interrupt number (from 0 to 31)

Returns

Interrupt's priority

bool esp_cpu_intr_has_handler(int intr_num)

Check if a particular interrupt already has a handler function.

Check if a particular interrupt on the current CPU already has a handler function assigned.

Note

This function simply checks if the IVT of the current CPU already has a handler assigned.

Parameters

intr_num -- Interrupt number (from 0 to 31)

Returns

True if the interrupt has a handler function, false otherwise.

void esp_cpu_intr_set_handler(int intr_num, esp_cpu_intr_handler_t handler, void *handler_arg)

Set the handler function of a particular interrupt.

Assign a handler function (i.e., ISR) to a particular interrupt on the current CPU.

Note

This function simply sets the handler function (in the IVT) and does not actually enable the interrupt.

Parameters

  • intr_num -- Interrupt number (from 0 to 31)

  • handler -- Handler function

  • handler_arg -- Argument passed to the handler function

void *esp_cpu_intr_get_handler_arg(int intr_num)

Get a handler function's argument of.

Get the argument of a previously assigned handler function on the current CPU.

Parameters

intr_num -- Interrupt number (from 0 to 31)

Returns

The the argument passed to the handler function

void esp_cpu_intr_enable(uint32_t intr_mask)

Enable particular interrupts on the current CPU.

Parameters

intr_mask -- Bit mask of the interrupts to enable

void esp_cpu_intr_disable(uint32_t intr_mask)

Disable particular interrupts on the current CPU.

Parameters

intr_mask -- Bit mask of the interrupts to disable

uint32_t esp_cpu_intr_get_enabled_mask(void)

Get the enabled interrupts on the current CPU.

Returns

Bit mask of the enabled interrupts

void esp_cpu_intr_edge_ack(int intr_num)

Acknowledge an edge interrupt.

Parameters

intr_num -- Interrupt number (from 0 to 31)

void esp_cpu_configure_region_protection(void)

Configure the CPU to disable access to invalid memory regions.

esp_err_t esp_cpu_set_breakpoint(int bp_num, const void *bp_addr)

Set and enable a hardware breakpoint on the current CPU.

Note

This function is meant to be called by the panic handler to set a breakpoint for an attached debugger during a panic.

Note

Overwrites previously set breakpoint with same breakpoint number.

Parameters

  • bp_num -- Hardware breakpoint number [0..SOC_CPU_BREAKPOINTS_NUM - 1]

  • bp_addr -- Address to set a breakpoint on

Returns

ESP_OK if breakpoint is set. Failure otherwise

esp_err_t esp_cpu_clear_breakpoint(int bp_num)

Clear a hardware breakpoint on the current CPU.

Note

Clears a breakpoint regardless of whether it was previously set

Parameters

bp_num -- Hardware breakpoint number [0..SOC_CPU_BREAKPOINTS_NUM - 1]

Returns

ESP_OK if breakpoint is cleared. Failure otherwise

esp_err_t esp_cpu_set_watchpoint(int wp_num, const void *wp_addr, size_t size, esp_cpu_watchpoint_trigger_t trigger)

Set and enable a hardware watchpoint on the current CPU.

Set and enable a hardware watchpoint on the current CPU, specifying the memory range and trigger operation. Watchpoints will break/panic the CPU when the CPU accesses (according to the trigger type) on a certain memory range.

Note

Overwrites previously set watchpoint with same watchpoint number. On RISC-V chips, this API uses method0(Exact matching) and method1(NAPOT matching) according to the riscv-debug-spec-0.13 specification for address matching. If the watch region size is 1byte, it uses exact matching (method 0). If the watch region size is larger than 1byte, it uses NAPOT matching (method 1). This mode requires the watching region start address to be aligned to the watching region size.

Parameters

  • wp_num -- Hardware watchpoint number [0..SOC_CPU_WATCHPOINTS_NUM - 1]

  • wp_addr -- Watchpoint's base address, must be naturally aligned to the size of the region

  • size -- Size of the region to watch. Must be one of 2^n and in the range of [1 ... SOC_CPU_WATCHPOINT_MAX_REGION_SIZE]

  • trigger -- Trigger type

Returns

ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG on invalid arg, ESP_OK otherwise

esp_err_t esp_cpu_clear_watchpoint(int wp_num)

Clear a hardware watchpoint on the current CPU.

Note

Clears a watchpoint regardless of whether it was previously set

Parameters

wp_num -- Hardware watchpoint number [0..SOC_CPU_WATCHPOINTS_NUM - 1]

Returns

ESP_OK if watchpoint was cleared. Failure otherwise.

bool esp_cpu_dbgr_is_attached(void)

Check if the current CPU has a debugger attached.

Returns

True if debugger is attached, false otherwise

void esp_cpu_dbgr_break(void)

Trigger a call to the current CPU's attached debugger.

intptr_t esp_cpu_get_call_addr(intptr_t return_address)

Given the return address, calculate the address of the preceding call instruction This is typically used to answer the question "where was the function called from?".

Parameters

return_address -- The value of the return address register. Typically set to the value of __builtin_return_address(0).

Returns

Address of the call instruction preceding the return address.

bool esp_cpu_compare_and_set(volatile uint32_t *addr, uint32_t compare_value, uint32_t new_value)

Atomic compare-and-set operation.

Parameters

  • addr -- Address of atomic variable

  • compare_value -- Value to compare the atomic variable to

  • new_value -- New value to set the atomic variable to

Returns

Whether the atomic variable was set or not

Structures

struct esp_cpu_intr_desc_t

CPU interrupt descriptor.

Each particular CPU interrupt has an associated descriptor describing that particular interrupt's characteristics. Call esp_cpu_intr_get_desc() to get the descriptors of a particular interrupt.

Public Members

int priority

Priority of the interrupt if it has a fixed priority, (-1) if the priority is configurable.

esp_cpu_intr_type_t type

Whether the interrupt is an edge or level type interrupt, ESP_CPU_INTR_TYPE_NA if the type is configurable.

uint32_t flags

Flags indicating extra details.

Macros

ESP_CPU_INTR_DESC_FLAG_SPECIAL

Interrupt descriptor flags of esp_cpu_intr_desc_t.

The interrupt is a special interrupt (e.g., a CPU timer interrupt)

ESP_CPU_INTR_DESC_FLAG_RESVD

The interrupt is reserved for internal use

Type Definitions

typedef uint32_t esp_cpu_cycle_count_t

CPU cycle count type.

This data type represents the CPU's clock cycle count

typedef void (*esp_cpu_intr_handler_t)(void *arg)

CPU interrupt handler type.

Enumerations

enum esp_cpu_intr_type_t

CPU interrupt type.

Values:

enumerator ESP_CPU_INTR_TYPE_LEVEL
enumerator ESP_CPU_INTR_TYPE_EDGE
enumerator ESP_CPU_INTR_TYPE_NA
enum esp_cpu_watchpoint_trigger_t

CPU watchpoint trigger type.

Values:

enumerator ESP_CPU_WATCHPOINT_LOAD
enumerator ESP_CPU_WATCHPOINT_STORE
enumerator ESP_CPU_WATCHPOINT_ACCESS

Header File

  • components/esp_app_format/include/esp_app_desc.h

  • This header file can be included with:

    #include "esp_app_desc.h"

  • This header file is a part of the API provided by the esp_app_format component. To declare that your component depends on esp_app_format, add the following to your CMakeLists.txt:

    REQUIRES esp_app_format

    or

    PRIV_REQUIRES esp_app_format

Functions

const esp_app_desc_t *esp_app_get_description(void)

Return esp_app_desc structure. This structure includes app version.

Return description for running app.

Returns

Pointer to esp_app_desc structure.

int esp_app_get_elf_sha256(char *dst, size_t size)

Fill the provided buffer with SHA256 of the ELF file, formatted as hexadecimal, null-terminated. If the buffer size is not sufficient to fit the entire SHA256 in hex plus a null terminator, the largest possible number of bytes will be written followed by a null.

Parameters

  • dst -- Destination buffer

  • size -- Size of the buffer

Returns

Number of bytes written to dst (including null terminator)

char *esp_app_get_elf_sha256_str(void)

Return SHA256 of the ELF file which is already formatted as hexadecimal, null-terminated included. Can be used in panic handler or core dump during when cache is disabled. The length is defined by CONFIG_APP_RETRIEVE_LEN_ELF_SHA option.

Returns

Hexadecimal SHA256 string

Structures

struct esp_app_desc_t

Description about application.

Public Members

uint32_t magic_word

Magic word ESP_APP_DESC_MAGIC_WORD

uint32_t secure_version

Secure version

uint32_t reserv1[2]

reserv1

char version[32]

Application version

char project_name[32]

Project name

char time[16]

Compile time

char date[16]

Compile date

char idf_ver[32]

Version IDF

uint8_t app_elf_sha256[32]

sha256 of elf file

uint16_t min_efuse_blk_rev_full

Minimal eFuse block revision supported by image, in format: major * 100 + minor

uint16_t max_efuse_blk_rev_full

Maximal eFuse block revision supported by image, in format: major * 100 + minor

uint8_t mmu_page_size

MMU page size in log base 2 format

uint8_t reserv3[3]

reserv3

uint32_t reserv2[18]

reserv2

Macros

ESP_APP_DESC_MAGIC_WORD

The magic word for the esp_app_desc structure that is in DROM.

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