Configure Other JTAG Interfaces
For guidance about which JTAG interface to select when using OpenOCD with ESP32-C3, refer to the section Selecting JTAG Adapter. Then follow the configuration steps below to get it working.
Configure eFuses
By default, ESP32-C3 JTAG interface is connected to the built-in USB_SERIAL_JTAG peripheral. To use an external JTAG adapter instead, you need to switch the JTAG interface to the GPIO pins. This can be done by burning eFuses using espefuse.py
tool.
Burning DIS_USB_JTAG
eFuse will permanently disable the connection between USB_SERIAL_JTAG and the JTAG port of the CPU. JTAG interface can then be connected to GPIO4-GPIO7. Note that USB CDC functionality of USB_SERIAL_JTAG will still be usable, i.e., flashing and monitoring over USB CDC will still work.
Warning
Burning eFuses is an irreversible operation, so please consider the above option before starting the process.
Configure Hardware
Identify all pins/signals on JTAG interface and ESP32-C3 board that should be connected to establish communication.
ESP32-C3 Pin
JTAG Signal
MTDO / GPIO7
TDO
MTDI / GPIO5
TDI
MTCK / GPIO6
TCK
MTMS / GPIO4
TMS
Verify if ESP32-C3 pins used for JTAG communication are not connected to some other hardware that may disturb JTAG operation.
Connect identified pin/signals of ESP32-C3 and JTAG interface.
Configure Drivers
You may need to install driver software to make JTAG work with computer. Refer to documentation of your JTAG adapter for related details.
Connect
Connect JTAG interface to the computer. Power on ESP32-C3 and JTAG interface boards. Check if the JTAG interface is visible on the computer.
To carry on with debugging environment setup, proceed to section Run OpenOCD.