ESP32

[中文]

Note

This document is automatically translated using AI. Please excuse any detailed errors. The official English version is still in progress.

ESP32 Chip/Module Startup Conditions

  • The operating voltage range of the ESP32 chip is 2.3 V ~ 3.6 V; when using a single power supply, it is recommended that the power supply voltage is 3.3 V, and the output current needs to reach 500 mA or more.

  • The operating voltage range of the ESP32 module is 3.0 V ~ 3.6 V; when using a single power supply, it is recommended that the power supply voltage is 3.3 V, and the output current needs to reach 500 mA or more.

  • The CHIP_PU (EN) pin of the ESP32 is the chip’s boot pin. When CHIP_PU (EN) is at a high level, the chip is enabled; at a low level, the chip is turned off. Note: The CHIP_PU pin must not be left floating. When the ESP32 is powered by a 3.3V system power supply, the CHIP_PU (EN) pin must be at a high level.

Hardware Wiring

By default, ESP32 downloads firmware via UART0 (i.e., TXD0 (GPIO1) and RXD0 (GPIO3)).

When downloading firmware based on the ESP32 module, users need to prepare:

  • 3.3V Power Supply

  • Serial Debugging Tool

  • Dupont wire

Proceed with the wiring as follows to meet the hardware requirements for chip power supply, power-on startup, and entering download mode.

ESP32

3.3V External Power Supply

Serial debugging tool

3V3

VDD

GND

GND

GND

EN

VDD

GPIO0 (Pull down, default Pull up)

GND

GPIO2 (Pull down, default Pull down)

GND

TXD0（GPIO1）

RXD

RXD0（GPIO3）

TXD

Note

  • The Strapping pin GIO12(MTDI) is used for selecting the VDD_SPI Flash voltage. - When use the 1.8V VDD_SPI Flash , the GIO12(MTDI) need pull up when chip power on. - When use the 3.3V VDD_SPI Flash , the GIO12(MTDI) need pull down when chip power on.

Chip Power-On Startup Log

After powering on the ESP32 chip/module, you can use the PC-side serial debugging software to view the UART0 serial output when the chip is powered on to confirm whether the chip has entered download mode. If the chip enters download mode upon power-up, UART0 will print the following log:

ets Jun  8 2016 00:22:57

rst:0x1 (POWERON_RESET),boot:0x3 (DOWNLOAD_BOOT(UART0/UART1/SDIO_REI_REO_V2))
waiting for download

Note

After powering on the ESP32 chip/module, if you do not see the log printing, you can trigger the log printing by pulling down and then pulling up the CHIP_PU (EN) pin for a hardware reset restart.

When testing with the ESP32 Development Board, you can directly use a USB Type-C cable to connect to the UART interface on the development board for firmware download. You can also manually pull down the GPIO0 pin, that is, hold down the Boot button and then power on, to manually enter the download mode.

In terms of software, Espressif provides a PC-based Flash download tool, which can directly download firmware (.bin) into Flash. For usage instructions, refer to the Flash Download Tool User Guide.

After the firmware download is complete, if you want to run the burned firmware, you can pull up GPIO0 (default pull-up) based on the aforementioned hardware wiring, and then pull down and pull up the CHIP_PU (EN) pin for a hardware reset and restart, allowing the chip to re-enter the Flash boot mode. Finally, use the serial debugging software to view the UART0 log printout to check the firmware running status.

Reference

Hardware wiring principle summary:

Official Documentation: