Inter-IC Sound (I2S)¶

Overview¶

I2S (Inter-IC Sound) is a serial, synchronous communication protocol that is usually used for transmitting audio data between two digital audio devices.

ESP32-S3 contains two I2S peripheral(s). These peripherals can be configured to input and output sample data via the I2S driver.

An I2S bus consists of the following lines:

Master clock line (operational)
Bit clock line
Channel select line
Serial data line

Each I2S controller has the following features that can be configured using the I2S driver:

Operation as system master or slave
Capable of acting as transmitter or receiver
DMA controller that allows for streaming sample data without requiring the CPU to copy each data sample

Each controller can operate in half-duplex communication mode. Thus, the two controllers can be combined to establish full-duplex communication.

Functional Overview¶

Installing the Driver¶

Install the I2S driver by calling the function :cpp:func`i2s_driver_install` and passing the following arguments:

Port number
The structure i2s_config_t with defined communication parameters
Event queue size and handle

Once :cpp:func`i2s_driver_install` returns ESP_OK, it means I2S has started.

Configuration example:

static const int i2s_num = 0; // i2s port number

i2s_config_t i2s_config = {
    .mode = I2S_MODE_MASTER | I2S_MODE_TX,
    .sample_rate = 44100,
    .bits_per_sample = I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_16BIT,
    .channel_format = I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_RIGHT_LEFT,
    .communication_format = I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_I2S,
    .tx_desc_auto_clear = false,
    .dma_buf_count = 8,
    .dma_buf_len = 64,
    .bits_per_chan = I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_16BIT
};

i2s_driver_install(I2S_NUM, &i2s_config, 0, NULL);

Setting Communication Pins¶

Once the driver is installed, configure physical GPIO pins to which signals will be routed. For this, call the function :cpp:func`i2s_set_pin` and pass the following arguments to it:

Port number
The structure i2s_pin_config_t defining the GPIO pin numbers to which the driver should route the MCK, BCK, WS, DATA out, and DATA in signals. If you want to keep a currently allocated pin number for a specific signal, or if this signal is unused, then pass the macro I2S_PIN_NO_CHANGE. See the example below.

注解

MCK only takes effect in I2S_MODE_MASTER mode.

static const i2s_pin_config_t pin_config = {
    .mck_io_num = 0,
    .bck_io_num = 4,
    .ws_io_num = 5,
    .data_out_num = 18,
    .data_in_num = I2S_PIN_NO_CHANGE
};

i2s_set_pin(i2s_num, &pin_config);

Running I2S Communication¶

To perform a transmission:

Prepare the data for sending
Call the function i2s_write() and pass the data buffer address and data length to it

The function will write the data to the DMA Tx buffer, and then the data will be transmitted automatically.

i2s_write(I2S_NUM, samples_data, ((bits+8)/16)*SAMPLE_PER_CYCLE*4, &i2s_bytes_write, 100);

To retrieve received data, use the function i2s_read(). It will retrieve the data from the DMA Rx buffer, once the data is received by the I2S controller.

i2s_read(I2S_NUM, data_recv, ((bits+8)/16)*SAMPLE_PER_CYCLE*4, &i2s_bytes_read, 100);

You can temporarily stop the I2S driver by calling the function i2s_stop(), which will disable the I2S Tx/Rx units until the function i2s_start() is called. If the function :cpp:func`i2s_driver_install` is used, the driver will start up automatically eliminating the need to call i2s_start().

Deleting the Driver¶

If the established communication is no longer required, the driver can be removed to free allocated resources by calling i2s_driver_uninstall().

Application Example¶

A code example for the I2S driver can be found in the directory peripherals/i2s.

In addition, there is a short configuration examples for the I2S driver.

I2S configuration¶

Example for general usage.

#include "driver/i2s.h"

static const int i2s_num = 0; // i2s port number

i2s_config_t i2s_config = {
    .mode = I2S_MODE_MASTER | I2S_MODE_TX,
    .sample_rate = 44100,
    .bits_per_sample = I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_16BIT,
    .channel_format = I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_RIGHT_LEFT,
    .communication_format = I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_I2S
    .tx_desc_auto_clear = false,
    .dma_buf_count = 8,
    .dma_buf_len = 64
};

static const i2s_pin_config_t pin_config = {
    .bck_io_num = 4,
    .ws_io_num = 5,
    .data_out_num = 18,
    .data_in_num = I2S_PIN_NO_CHANGE
};

i2s_driver_install(i2s_num, &i2s_config, 0, NULL);   //install and start i2s driver
i2s_set_pin(i2s_num, &pin_config);

...
/* You can reset parameters by calling 'i2s_set_clk'
 *
 * The low 16 bits are the valid data bits in one chan and the high 16 bits are
 * the total bits in one chan. If high 16 bits is smaller than low 16 bits, it will
 * be set to a same value as low 16 bits.
 */
uint32_t bits_cfg = (I2S_BITS_PER_CHAN_32BIT << 16) | I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_16BIT;
i2s_set_clk(i2s_num, 22050, bits_cfg, I2S_CHANNEL_STEREO);
...

i2s_driver_uninstall(i2s_num); //stop & destroy i2s driver

I2S on ESP32-S3 support TDM mode, up to 16 channels are available in TDM mode. If you want to use TDM mode, set field channel_format of i2s_config_t to I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_MULTIPLE. Then enable the channels by setting chan_mask using masks in i2s_channel_t, the number of active channels and total channels will be calculate automatically. Also you can set a particular total channel number for it, but it shouldn’t be smaller than the largest channel you use.

If active channels are discrete, the inactive channels within total channels will be filled by a constant automatically. But if skip_msk is enabled, these inactive channels will be skiped.

#include "driver/i2s.h"

static const int i2s_num = 0; // i2s port number

i2s_config_t i2s_config = {
    .mode = I2S_MODE_MASTER | I2S_MODE_TX,
    .sample_rate = 44100,
    .bits_per_sample = I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_16BIT,
    .channel_format = I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_MULTIPLE,
    .communication_format = I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_I2S
    .tx_desc_auto_clear = false,
    .dma_buf_count = 8,
    .dma_buf_len = 64,
    .chan_mask = I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH0 | I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH2
};

static const i2s_pin_config_t pin_config = {
    .bck_io_num = 4,
    .ws_io_num = 5,
    .data_out_num = 18,
    .data_in_num = I2S_PIN_NO_CHANGE
};

i2s_driver_install(i2s_num, &i2s_config, 0, NULL);   //install and start i2s driver
i2s_set_pin(i2s_num, &pin_config);

...
/* You can reset parameters by calling 'i2s_set_clk'
 *
 * The low 16 bits are the valid data bits in one chan and the high 16 bits are
 * the total bits in one chan. If high 16 bits is smaller than low 16 bits, it will
 * be set to a same value as low 16 bits.
 */
uint32_t bits_cfg = (I2S_BITS_PER_CHAN_32BIT << 16) | I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_16BIT;
i2s_set_clk(i2s_port_t i2s_num, 22050, bits_cfg, I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH0 | I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH1); // set clock
...

i2s_driver_uninstall(i2s_num); //stop & destroy i2s driver

API Reference¶

Header File¶

components/driver/include/driver/i2s.h

Functions¶

esp_err_t i2s_set_pin(i2s_port_t i2s_num, const i2s_pin_config_t *pin)¶

Set I2S pin number.

Inside the pin configuration structure, set I2S_PIN_NO_CHANGE for any pin where the current configuration should not be changed.

Note

The I2S peripheral output signals can be connected to multiple GPIO pads. However, the I2S peripheral input signal can only be connected to one GPIO pad.

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number
pin: I2S Pin structure, or NULL to set 2-channel 8-bit internal DAC pin configuration (GPIO25 & GPIO26)

Note

if *pin is set as NULL, this function will initialize both of the built-in DAC channels by default. if you don’t want this to happen and you want to initialize only one of the DAC channels, you can call i2s_set_dac_mode instead.

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error
ESP_FAIL IO error

esp_err_t i2s_set_pdm_rx_down_sample(i2s_port_t i2s_num, i2s_pdm_dsr_t downsample)¶

Set PDM mode down-sample rate In PDM RX mode, there would be 2 rounds of downsample process in hardware. In the first downsample process, the sampling number can be 16 or 8. In the second downsample process, the sampling number is fixed as 8. So the clock frequency in PDM RX mode would be (fpcm * 64) or (fpcm * 128) accordingly.

Note

After calling this function, it would call i2s_set_clk inside to update the clock frequency. Please call this function after I2S driver has been initialized.

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error
ESP_ERR_NO_MEM Out of memory

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number
downsample: i2s RX down sample rate for PDM mode.

esp_err_t i2s_set_pdm_tx_up_sample(i2s_port_t i2s_num, const i2s_pdm_tx_upsample_cfg_t *upsample_cfg)¶

Set TX PDM mode up-sample rate.

Note

If you have set PDM mode while calling ‘i2s_driver_install’, default PDM TX upsample parameters have already been set, no need to call this function again if you don’t have to change the default configuration

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error
ESP_ERR_NO_MEM Out of memory

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number
upsample_cfg: Set I2S PDM up-sample rate configuration

esp_err_t i2s_driver_install(i2s_port_t i2s_num, const i2s_config_t *i2s_config, int queue_size, void *i2s_queue)¶

Install and start I2S driver.

This function must be called before any I2S driver read/write operations.

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number
i2s_config: I2S configurations - see i2s_config_t struct
queue_size: I2S event queue size/depth.
i2s_queue: I2S event queue handle, if set NULL, driver will not use an event queue.

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error
ESP_ERR_NO_MEM Out of memory
ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE Current I2S port is in use

esp_err_t i2s_driver_uninstall(i2s_port_t i2s_num)¶

Uninstall I2S driver.

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error
ESP_ERR_INVALID_STATE I2S port has been uninstalled by others (e.g. LCD i80)

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number

esp_err_t i2s_write(i2s_port_t i2s_num, const void *src, size_t size, size_t *bytes_written, TickType_t ticks_to_wait)¶

Write data to I2S DMA transmit buffer.

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number
src: Source address to write from
size: Size of data in bytes
[out] bytes_written: Number of bytes written, if timeout, the result will be less than the size passed in.
ticks_to_wait: TX buffer wait timeout in RTOS ticks. If this many ticks pass without space becoming available in the DMA transmit buffer, then the function will return (note that if the data is written to the DMA buffer in pieces, the overall operation may still take longer than this timeout.) Pass portMAX_DELAY for no timeout.

esp_err_t i2s_write_expand(i2s_port_t i2s_num, const void *src, size_t size, size_t src_bits, size_t aim_bits, size_t *bytes_written, TickType_t ticks_to_wait)¶

Write data to I2S DMA transmit buffer while expanding the number of bits per sample. For example, expanding 16-bit PCM to 32-bit PCM.

Format of the data in source buffer is determined by the I2S configuration (see i2s_config_t).

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number
src: Source address to write from
size: Size of data in bytes
src_bits: Source audio bit
aim_bits: Bit wanted, no more than 32, and must be greater than src_bits
[out] bytes_written: Number of bytes written, if timeout, the result will be less than the size passed in.
ticks_to_wait: TX buffer wait timeout in RTOS ticks. If this many ticks pass without space becoming available in the DMA transmit buffer, then the function will return (note that if the data is written to the DMA buffer in pieces, the overall operation may still take longer than this timeout.) Pass portMAX_DELAY for no timeout.

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error

esp_err_t i2s_read(i2s_port_t i2s_num, void *dest, size_t size, size_t *bytes_read, TickType_t ticks_to_wait)¶

Read data from I2S DMA receive buffer.

Note

If the built-in ADC mode is enabled, we should call i2s_adc_enable and i2s_adc_disable around the whole reading process, to prevent the data getting corrupted.

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number
dest: Destination address to read into
size: Size of data in bytes
[out] bytes_read: Number of bytes read, if timeout, bytes read will be less than the size passed in.
ticks_to_wait: RX buffer wait timeout in RTOS ticks. If this many ticks pass without bytes becoming available in the DMA receive buffer, then the function will return (note that if data is read from the DMA buffer in pieces, the overall operation may still take longer than this timeout.) Pass portMAX_DELAY for no timeout.

esp_err_t i2s_set_sample_rates(i2s_port_t i2s_num, uint32_t rate)¶

Set sample rate used for I2S RX and TX.

The bit clock rate is determined by the sample rate and i2s_config_t configuration parameters (number of channels, bits_per_sample).

bit_clock = rate * (number of channels) * bits_per_sample

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error
ESP_ERR_NO_MEM Out of memory

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number
rate: I2S sample rate (ex: 8000, 44100…)

esp_err_t i2s_stop(i2s_port_t i2s_num)¶

Stop I2S driver.

There is no need to call i2s_stop() before calling i2s_driver_uninstall().

Disables I2S TX/RX, until i2s_start() is called.

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number

esp_err_t i2s_start(i2s_port_t i2s_num)¶

Start I2S driver.

It is not necessary to call this function after i2s_driver_install() (it is started automatically), however it is necessary to call it after i2s_stop().

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number

esp_err_t i2s_zero_dma_buffer(i2s_port_t i2s_num)¶

Zero the contents of the TX DMA buffer.

Pushes zero-byte samples into the TX DMA buffer, until it is full.

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number

esp_err_t i2s_pcm_config(i2s_port_t i2s_num, const i2s_pcm_cfg_t *pcm_cfg)¶

Configure I2S a/u-law decompress or compress.

Note

This function should be called after i2s driver installed Only take effecttive when the i2s ‘communication_format’ is set to ‘I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_PCM_SHORT’ or ‘I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_PCM_LONG’

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number
pcm_cfg: including mode selection and a/u-law decompress or compress configuration paramater

esp_err_t i2s_set_clk(i2s_port_t i2s_num, uint32_t rate, uint32_t bits_cfg, i2s_channel_t ch)¶

Set clock & bit width used for I2S RX and TX.

Similar to i2s_set_sample_rates(), but also sets bit width.

stop i2s;
calculate mclk, bck, bck_factor
malloc dma buffer;
start i2s

Return

ESP_OK Success
ESP_ERR_INVALID_ARG Parameter error
ESP_ERR_NO_MEM Out of memory

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number
rate: I2S sample rate (ex: 8000, 44100…)
bits_cfg: I2S bits configuration the low 16 bits is for data bits per sample in one channel (see ‘i2s_bits_per_sample_t’) the high 16 bits is for total bits in one channel (see ‘i2s_bits_per_chan_t’) high 16bits =0 means same as the bits per sample.
ch: I2S channel, (I2S_CHANNEL_MONO, I2S_CHANNEL_STEREO or specific channel in TDM mode)

float i2s_get_clk(i2s_port_t i2s_num)¶

get clock set on particular port number.

Return

actual clock set by i2s driver

Parameters

i2s_num: I2S port number

Structures¶

struct i2s_pcm_cfg_t¶

I2S PCM configuration.

Public Members

i2s_pcm_compress_t pcm_type¶: I2S PCM a/u-law decompress or compress type

struct i2s_pdm_tx_upsample_cfg_t¶

I2S PDM up-sample rate configuration.

Note: TX PDM can only be set to the following two upsampling rate configurations: 1: fp = 960, fs = sample_rate / 100, in this case, Fpdm = 128*48000 2: fp = 960, fs = 480, in this case, Fpdm = 128*Fpcm = 128*sample_rate If the pdm receiver do not care the pdm serial clock, it’s recommended set Fpdm = 128*48000. Otherwise, the second configuration should be applied.

Public Members

int sample_rate¶: I2S PDM sample rate

int fp¶: I2S PDM TX upsampling paramater. Normally it should be set to 960

int fs¶: I2S PDM TX upsampling paramater. When it is set to 480, the pdm clock frequency Fpdm = 128 * sample_rate, when it is set to sample_rate / 100， Fpdm will be fixed to 128*48000

struct i2s_pin_config_t¶

I2S pin number for i2s_set_pin.

Public Members

int mck_io_num¶: MCK in out pin

int bck_io_num¶: BCK in out pin

int ws_io_num¶: WS in out pin

int data_out_num¶: DATA out pin

int data_in_num¶: DATA in pin

struct i2s_driver_config_t¶

I2S driver configuration parameters.

Public Members

i2s_mode_t mode¶: I2S work mode

uint32_t sample_rate¶: I2S sample rate

i2s_bits_per_sample_t bits_per_sample¶: I2S sample bits in one channel

i2s_channel_fmt_t channel_format¶: I2S channel format.

i2s_comm_format_t communication_format¶: I2S communication format

int intr_alloc_flags¶: Flags used to allocate the interrupt. One or multiple (ORred) ESP_INTR_FLAG_* values. See esp_intr_alloc.h for more info

int dma_buf_count¶: I2S DMA Buffer Count

int dma_buf_len¶: I2S DMA Buffer Length

bool use_apll¶: I2S using APLL as main I2S clock, enable it to get accurate clock

bool tx_desc_auto_clear¶: I2S auto clear tx descriptor if there is underflow condition (helps in avoiding noise in case of data unavailability)

int fixed_mclk¶: I2S using fixed MCLK output. If use_apll = true and fixed_mclk > 0, then the clock output for i2s is fixed and equal to the fixed_mclk value. If fixed_mclk set, mclk_multiple won’t take effect

i2s_mclk_multiple_t mclk_multiple¶: The multiple of I2S master clock(MCLK) to sample rate

i2s_bits_per_chan_t bits_per_chan¶: I2S total bits in one channel， only take effect when larger than ‘bits_per_sample’, default ‘0’ means equal to ‘bits_per_sample’

i2s_channel_t chan_mask¶: I2S active channel bit mask, set value in i2s_channel_t to enable specific channel, the bit map of active channel can not exceed (0x1<<total_chan).

uint32_t total_chan¶: I2S Total number of channels. If it is smaller than the biggest active channel number, it will be set to this number automatically.

bool left_align¶: Set to enable left alignment

bool big_edin¶: Set to enable big edin

bool bit_order_msb¶: Set to enable msb order

bool skip_msk¶: Set to enable skip mask. If it is enabled, only the data of the enabled channels will be sent, otherwise all data stored in DMA TX buffer will be sent

struct i2s_event_t¶

Event structure used in I2S event queue.

Public Members

i2s_event_type_t type¶: I2S event type

size_t size¶: I2S data size for I2S_DATA event

Macros¶

I2S_PIN_NO_CHANGE¶: Use in i2s_pin_config_t for pins which should not be changed

I2S_PDM_DEFAULT_UPSAMPLE_CONFIG(rate)¶: Default I2S PDM Up-Sampling Rate configuration.

Type Definitions¶

typedef i2s_driver_config_t i2s_config_t¶

typedef intr_handle_t i2s_isr_handle_t¶

Enumerations¶

enum i2s_port_t¶

I2S port number, the max port number is (I2S_NUM_MAX -1).

Values:

I2S_NUM_0 = 0¶: I2S port 0

I2S_NUM_1 = 1¶: I2S port 1

I2S_NUM_MAX¶: I2S port max

enum i2s_event_type_t¶

I2S event queue types.

Values:

I2S_EVENT_DMA_ERROR¶

I2S_EVENT_TX_DONE¶: I2S DMA finish sent 1 buffer

I2S_EVENT_RX_DONE¶: I2S DMA finish received 1 buffer

I2S_EVENT_TX_Q_OVF¶: I2S DMA sent queue overflow

I2S_EVENT_RX_Q_OVF¶: I2S DMA receive queue overflow

I2S_EVENT_MAX¶: I2S event max index

Header File¶

components/hal/include/hal/i2s_types.h

Enumerations¶

enum i2s_bits_per_sample_t¶

I2S bit width per sample.

Values:

I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_8BIT = 8¶: data bit-width: 8

I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_16BIT = 16¶: data bit-width: 16

I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_24BIT = 24¶: data bit-width: 24

I2S_BITS_PER_SAMPLE_32BIT = 32¶: data bit-width: 32

enum i2s_bits_per_chan_t¶

I2S bit width per chan.

Values:

I2S_BITS_PER_CHAN_DEFAULT = (0)¶: channel bit-width equals to data bit-width

I2S_BITS_PER_CHAN_8BIT = (8)¶: channel bit-width: 8

I2S_BITS_PER_CHAN_16BIT = (16)¶: channel bit-width: 16

I2S_BITS_PER_CHAN_24BIT = (24)¶: channel bit-width: 24

I2S_BITS_PER_CHAN_32BIT = (32)¶: channel bit-width: 32

enum i2s_channel_t¶

I2S channel.

Values:

I2S_CHANNEL_MONO = (0x01 << 31) | 0x03¶: I2S channel (mono), two channel enabled. In this mode, you only need to send one channel data but the fifo will copy same data for another channel automatically, then both channels will transmit same data. The highest bit is for differentiating I2S_CHANNEL_STEREO since they both use two channels

I2S_CHANNEL_STEREO = 0x03¶: I2S channel (stereo), two channel enabled. In this mode, two channels will transmit different data.

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH0 = (0x1 << 0)¶: I2S channel 0 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH1 = (0x1 << 1)¶: I2S channel 1 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH2 = (0x1 << 2)¶: I2S channel 2 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH3 = (0x1 << 3)¶: I2S channel 3 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH4 = (0x1 << 4)¶: I2S channel 4 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH5 = (0x1 << 5)¶: I2S channel 5 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH6 = (0x1 << 6)¶: I2S channel 6 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH7 = (0x1 << 7)¶: I2S channel 7 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH8 = (0x1 << 8)¶: I2S channel 8 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH9 = (0x1 << 9)¶: I2S channel 9 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH10 = (0x1 << 10)¶: I2S channel 10 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH11 = (0x1 << 11)¶: I2S channel 11 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH12 = (0x1 << 12)¶: I2S channel 12 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH13 = (0x1 << 13)¶: I2S channel 13 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH14 = (0x1 << 14)¶: I2S channel 14 enabled

I2S_TDM_ACTIVE_CH15 = (0x1 << 15)¶: I2S channel 15 enabled

enum i2s_comm_format_t¶

I2S communication standard format.

Values:

I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_I2S = 0X01¶: I2S communication I2S Philips standard, data launch at second BCK

I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_MSB = 0X02¶: I2S communication MSB alignment standard, data launch at first BCK

I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_PCM_SHORT = 0x04¶: PCM Short standard, also known as DSP mode. The period of synchronization signal (WS) is 1 bck cycle.

I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_PCM_LONG = 0x0C¶: PCM Long standard. The period of synchronization signal (WS) is channel_bit*bck cycles.

I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_MAX¶: standard max

I2S_COMM_FORMAT_I2S = 0x01¶: I2S communication format I2S, correspond to I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_I2S

I2S_COMM_FORMAT_I2S_MSB = 0x01¶: I2S format MSB, (I2S_COMM_FORMAT_I2S |I2S_COMM_FORMAT_I2S_MSB) correspond to I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_I2S

I2S_COMM_FORMAT_I2S_LSB = 0x02¶: I2S format LSB, (I2S_COMM_FORMAT_I2S |I2S_COMM_FORMAT_I2S_LSB) correspond to I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_MSB

I2S_COMM_FORMAT_PCM = 0x04¶: I2S communication format PCM, correspond to I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_PCM_SHORT

I2S_COMM_FORMAT_PCM_SHORT = 0x04¶: PCM Short, (I2S_COMM_FORMAT_PCM | I2S_COMM_FORMAT_PCM_SHORT) correspond to I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_PCM_SHORT

I2S_COMM_FORMAT_PCM_LONG = 0x08¶: PCM Long, (I2S_COMM_FORMAT_PCM | I2S_COMM_FORMAT_PCM_LONG) correspond to I2S_COMM_FORMAT_STAND_PCM_LONG

enum i2s_channel_fmt_t¶

I2S channel format type.

Values:

I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_RIGHT_LEFT¶: Separated left and right channel

I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_ALL_RIGHT¶: Load right channel data in both two channels

I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_ALL_LEFT¶: Load left channel data in both two channels

I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_ONLY_RIGHT¶: Only load data in right channel (mono mode)

I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_ONLY_LEFT¶: Only load data in left channel (mono mode)

I2S_CHANNEL_FMT_MULTIPLE¶: More than two channels are used

enum i2s_mode_t¶

I2S Mode.

Values:

I2S_MODE_MASTER = (0x1 << 0)¶: Master mode

I2S_MODE_SLAVE = (0x1 << 1)¶: Slave mode

I2S_MODE_TX = (0x1 << 2)¶: TX mode

I2S_MODE_RX = (0x1 << 3)¶: RX mode

I2S_MODE_PDM = (0x1 << 6)¶: I2S PDM mode

enum i2s_clock_src_t¶

I2S source clock.

Values:

I2S_CLK_D2CLK = 0¶: Clock from PLL_D2_CLK(160M)

enum i2s_mclk_multiple_t¶

The multiple of mclk to sample rate.

Values:

I2S_MCLK_MULTIPLE_DEFAULT = 0¶: Default value. mclk = sample_rate * 256

I2S_MCLK_MULTIPLE_128 = 128¶: mclk = sample_rate * 128

I2S_MCLK_MULTIPLE_256 = 256¶: mclk = sample_rate * 256

I2S_MCLK_MULTIPLE_384 = 384¶: mclk = sample_rate * 384

enum i2s_pcm_compress_t¶

A/U-law decompress or compress configuration.

Values:

I2S_PCM_DISABLE = 0¶: Disable A/U law decopress or compress

I2S_PCM_A_DECOMPRESS¶: A-law decompress

I2S_PCM_A_COMPRESS¶: A-law compress

I2S_PCM_U_DECOMPRESS¶: U-law decompress

I2S_PCM_U_COMPRESS¶: U-law compress

enum i2s_pdm_dsr_t¶

I2S PDM RX downsample mode.

Values:

I2S_PDM_DSR_8S = 0¶: downsampling number is 8 for PDM RX mode

I2S_PDM_DSR_16S¶: downsampling number is 16 for PDM RX mode

I2S_PDM_DSR_MAX¶

enum i2s_pdm_sig_scale_t¶

Values:

I2S_PDM_SIG_SCALING_DIV_2 = 0¶: I2S TX PDM sigmadelta signal scaling: /2

I2S_PDM_SIG_SCALING_MUL_1 = 1¶: I2S TX PDM sigmadelta signal scaling: x1

I2S_PDM_SIG_SCALING_MUL_2 = 2¶: I2S TX PDM sigmadelta signal scaling: x2

I2S_PDM_SIG_SCALING_MUL_4 = 3¶: I2S TX PDM sigmadelta signal scaling: x4

提供有关此文档的反馈