Project Configuration Editor

To allow you to have multiple configurations for the same project, you can define several settings to produce different build results. For example, take a look at the Multiple configuration tutorial which uses the ESP-IDF CMake build system multi_config example.

  1. Click menu View > Command Palette…

  2. Type ESP-IDF: Open Project Configuration and select the command.

  3. This will launch a Project configuration wizard to manage the project configuration profiles to record the following settings for each configuration:

Setting ID

Description

idf.cmakeCompilerArgs

Arguments for CMake compilation task

idf.ninjaArgs

Arguments for Ninja build task

idf.buildPath

Custom build directory name for extension commands. (Default: ${workspaceFolder}/build)

idf.sdkconfigFilePath

Absolute path for sdkconfig file

idf.sdkconfigDefaults

List of sdkconfig default values for initial build configuration

idf.customExtraVars

Variables to be added to system environment variables

idf.flashBaudRate

Flash Baud rate

idf.monitorBaudRate

Monitor Baud Rate (Empty by default to use SDKConfig CONFIG_ESP_CONSOLE_UART_BAUDRATE)

idf.openOcdDebugLevel

Set openOCD Debug Level (0-4) Default: 2

idf.openOcdConfigs

Configuration Files for OpenOCD. Relative to OPENOCD_SCRIPTS folder

idf.openOcdLaunchArgs

Launch Arguments for OpenOCD before idf.openOcdDebugLevel and idf.openOcdConfigs

idf.preBuildTask

Command string to execute before build task

idf.postBuildTask

Command string to execute after build task

idf.preFlashTask

Command string to execute before flash task

idf.postFlashTask

Command string to execute after flash task

  1. After defining a profile and the settings for each profile use:

  • Click menu View > Command Palette…

  • Type ESP-IDF: Select Project Configuration command to choose the configuration to override extension configuration settings.

There are many use cases for having multiple configurations profiles. It allows you to store settings together and easily switch between one and the other. Let’s explore one of this use cases here, having a development and production build profiles.

Development and Release Profiles for ESP-IDF Project

A typical ESP-IDF Project Structure is like this:

- /path/to/esp-project/
            - CMakeLists.txt
            - sdkconfig
            - components/ - component1/ - CMakeLists.txt
                                        - Kconfig
                                        - src1.c
                          - component2/ - CMakeLists.txt
                                        - Kconfig
                                        - src1.c
                                        - include/ - component2.h
            - main/       - CMakeLists.txt
                          - src1.c
                          - src2.c

            - build/

In the ESP-IDF CMake build system, the project configuration settings are saved using the SDK Configuration Editor which store these values in a /path/to/esp-project/sdkconfig file. The default case is to create an /path/to/esp-project/sdkconfig file in the ESP-IDF project root directory and a /path/to/esp-project/build directory as the build directory path.

When the current ESP-IDF project is under version control system, the /path/to/esp-project/sdkconfig can change on any user build which can alter the project expected behavior. For such a reason is better to move those project specific settings to an sdkconfig.defaults file (or list of files) which is not modified by the build system. /path/to/esp-project/sdkconfig can be added to the .gitignore list. This sdkconfig.defaults can be generated by the ESP-IDF: Save Default SDKCONFIG file (save-defconfig) (ESP-IDF v5.0 or higher) command.

备注

The sdkconfig.defaults file is used by the build system to override defaults project settings when creating the sdkconfig file as described in the ESP-IDF documentation custom sdkconfig defaults.

With this extension settings, the default build path (/path/to/esp-project/build), sdkconfig file path and sdkconfig.defaults can be modified from their default location, the one described in the project structure before. With the ESP-IDF: Project Configuration Editor you can define multiple locations of the build directory with Build Directory Path, SDKConfig File Path for the SDKConfig file and SDKConfig Defaults list of SDKConfig files to create the SDKConfig file in the specified SDKConfig File Path path.

For this example we will create two profiles, development and production, to create 2 different build directories and 2 different sdkconfig files.

  1. Click menu View > Command Palette…

  2. Type ESP-IDF: Save Default SDKCONFIG file (save-defconfig) select the command to generate a sdkconfig.defaults file. This command is added in ESP-IDF v5.0. You can also create this sdkconfig.defaults manually.

  3. Click menu View > Command Palette…

  4. Type ESP-IDF: Open Project Configuration select the command and create a new profile with name production. Set SDKConfig Defaults the previous sdkconfig.defaults file. If you want to separate the build directory of this new production profile from the default /path/to/esp-project/build directory, specify a build directory path using the Build Directory Path field to something like /path/to/esp-project/build_production and the SDKConfig file path field to something like /path/to/esp-project/build_production/sdkconfig.

  5. Create a new profile with name development. You can set the build directory path using the Build Directory Path field to something like /path/to/esp-project/build_dev and the SDKConfig File Path field to something like /path/to/esp-project/build_dev/sdkconfig to avoid mixing development with production files.

  6. After creating each profile and the configuration settings for each profile, click the Save button and use the extension ESP-IDF: Select Project Configuration command to choose desired profile.

  7. When you choose the production profile and use the ESP-IDF: Build your Project the /path/to/esp-project/build_production/sdkconfig would be created and the binaries are going to be created in /path/to/esp-project/build_production.

  8. If you choose the development profile, the /path/to/esp-project/build_dev/sdkconfig would be created and the binaries are going to be created in /path/to/esp-project/build_dev.

  9. These profiles and each profile settings are going to be saved in the /path/to/esp-project/esp_idf_project_configuration.json.

The previous production profile could be split into multiple production profiles, as it is done in the ESP-IDF CMake Multiple configuration example and the Multiple configuration tutorial by separating sdkconfig.defaults into common SDKConfig settings in a sdkconfig.prod_common file and product specific settings in sdkconfig.prod1 file and sdkconfig.prod2 file respectively. Multiple SDKConfig defaults files can be specified in the project configuration editor profile sdkconfig defaults field as sdkconfig.prod_common;sdkconfig.prod1 where the values are loaded in order as explained in here.

This is just an example of the possibility of this project configuration editor. You can define multiple settings for different kinds of development scenarios such as testing, profiling, etc.